优化护理管理对甲状腺切除术患者应激反应及并发症的影响

发布时间：2019-01-17 19:37

【摘要】：目的探讨优化护理管理对甲状腺切除术患者应激反应及并发症的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2017年1月期间在我院行甲状腺切除术的患者78例,按随机、双盲法分为对照组与观察组,每组各39例,对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行优化护理管理,于护理前、护理后,分别采取焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者焦虑症状和抑郁症状进行评定,并比较两组并发症发生情况。结果两组护理后SAS、SDS评分较治疗前均降低,且观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论开展甲状腺切除术的同时,配合优化护理管理,能有效缓解患者应激反应,同时可以降低患者术后并发症发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of optimal nursing management on stress response and complications in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Methods Seventy-eight patients who underwent thyroidectomy from January 2016 to January 2017 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group (39 cases) and observation group (39 cases). Before and after nursing, the patients in the observation group were assessed by (SAS) and (SDS) respectively. Complications were compared between the two groups. Results the SAS,SDS score of the two groups after nursing was lower than that before treatment, and the SAS,SDS score after nursing in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P0.05), and the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P0.05). Conclusion the combination of thyroidectomy and optimal nursing management can effectively relieve the stress response of patients and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.
【作者单位】：许昌市中心医院乳甲外科;
【分类号】：R473.6

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