中国铁建某商住楼项目的施工安全风险预警系统研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 01:35

本文关键词：中国铁建某商住楼项目的施工安全风险预警系统研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工程建设项目是一个投资比较大,耗时比较长,涉及到的人员和部门比较多,而且技术要求也是比较高的领域。在我们常见的一些规模较大的项目施工整个阶段,存在的很多危险因素都会导致这个项目在施工中产生事故,危及生命健康和破坏环境等等方面。其中,建立安全风险预警系统是及时和有效控制这些潜在的危险因素的非常好的一种手段,目前在国内外项目中应用的也是很广泛。本文首先通过对大量文献和相关书籍的阅读和知识的掌握,比较细致的分析和研究了建设项目安全风险管理、预警系统和组织构建的相关理论及方法,为后面安全风险预警系统的构建起到一个理论的依据。文章在第三部分对中国铁建某商住楼项目的工程概况,工程特点和施工中的技术、施工重点进行了介绍,并分析了该工程中在人员、材料、机械、方法和环境这五个大的因素中可能存在的危险点。另外,以中国铁建某商住楼项目为对象,对该项目可能存在的风险事件发生的内外因素进行了探究和分析。在第四部分,分析和概述了风险预警系统构建的特点和原则。基于先前的安全风险管理和预警系统理论和方法的分析,构建中国铁建某商住楼项目的安全风险预警系统。并且对各个子系统进行了展开说明,详细的介绍了各子系统在安全风险预警过程中各自的功能。最后,在工程安全风险管理二级子系统的执行过程中,提出运用层次分析法构建中国铁建某商住楼项目的预警模型。通过运用层次分析法首先利用判断矩阵计算出权重,另外邀请专家对该项目各因素实际情况进行打分,从而确定中国铁建某商住楼项目的警情情况。根据该工程项目的警情结果和对影响因素的分析,知道该项目中存在的主要危险来源于该工程的人员,方法,机械这三大块,进而针对于这三个主要影响该工程安全风险的因素,提出了相应的安全风险控制措施。
[Abstract]:Construction project investment is a relatively large, time-consuming, involving personnel and more departments and technical requirements are relatively high. In our common project, some of the larger construction of the stage, many risk factors will lead the project accident in construction, endanger life health and damage to the environment and so on. Among them, the establishment of security risk early warning system is a very good means of timely and effective control of the potential risk factors, the current application at home and abroad in the project is very extensive. This paper based on a large number of documents and related books and reading knowledge, detailed analysis on the construction of the project safety risk management, related theories and methods of early warning system and organization construction, for the construction of safety risk warning system behind the play a theory In the third part of the paper. On the basis of the Chinese railway construction of a building project survey, engineering characteristics and construction technology, key construction are introduced, and the analysis in the engineering personnel, materials, machinery, there may be danger point method and the environment of these five big factors. In addition, in order to Chinese the railway construction of a building project as the object, the internal and external factors that may exist in the project risk events for the exploration and analysis. In the fourth part, analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and principles of constructing the risk early-warning system. Analysis of safety risk management and early warning system theory and method based on the previous, security risk early warning system construction China the railway construction of a building project. And the subsystems were unfolded, detailed introduces the function of each subsystem in the security risk early warning process respectively. Finally, the engineering safety The implementation process of risk management of two sub system, proposed the use of AHP to establish early-warning model of Chinese railway construction of a building project. By using the method of AHP firstly using judgment matrix to calculate the weight of each factor, also invited experts on the project the actual situation to play, so as to determine the alarm situation of Chinese railway construction of a building according to the results of the project. The alarm of the project and analysis of the influence factors, know that the main source of danger in the project to the project personnel, methods, the three large pieces of machinery, and for the three main factors influencing the safety risk of the project, put forward corresponding risk control measures.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU714

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