苏州古城区古民居改造室内热环境技术研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:35

本文关键词：苏州古城区古民居改造室内热环境技术研究　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河。古宫闲地少,水港小桥多。”杜荀鹤一首《送人游吴》道尽了姑苏的小桥流水人家。随着现代经济的发展与人民生活水平的提高,苏州古民居这一历史留给人们的馈赠引起了许多相关领域研究人员的关注。与此同时,苏州市政府也大力推动古民居的修复与再利用,许多古民居功能置换后作为博物馆、宾馆等功能投入公共使用之中,使大众能重温小桥流水人家的城市风貌。然而古民居室内热环境、建筑节能等问题在古民居重新使用的过程中变得愈发严峻,对古民居的使用效果有着巨大影响。本文以苏州古城区古民居为研究对象,以室内热环境、古民居改造与建筑节能为研究内容,寻找在兼顾节能与古民居风貌的同时又能改善苏州古民居室内热环境的策略。苏州古民居当前室内热环境并不乐观,能耗也高于苏州公共建筑平均数值。针对以上问题,本研究先从苏州古民居本身出发,研究其传统生态节能技术,通过调研、问卷等方式了解苏州古民居现状,从调研的古民居中选出典型案例进行室内热环境实测,再用所得的测试数据与软件模拟的现状数据进行对比分析,之后提出室内热环境的改善策略,策略涉及原则、建筑布局、建筑结构与管理方式上四个方面,最后再通过软件模拟检验改善策略的合理性与有效性。本文认为苏州古民居室内热环境涉及三大领域,分别为古民居保护、室内热环境、建筑节能。这三个方面是一个整体,三者互相制约。研究的最终目的是找到三者间的平衡点,提出合理策略,为未来苏州古民居的改造提供参考与方向,让古民居重新恢复活力,融于现代生活的节奏中,而不仅仅只是一个城市的“装饰品”。
[Abstract]:"when you come to Gusu, others try to build on the river. There are few places in the ancient palace, and there are many small bridges in the water port." du Xunhe's song, "give people a visit to Wu", did the best for Gusu's small bridge and flowing water family. With the development of the modern economy and the improvement of the people's living standards. The history of ancient houses in Suzhou has attracted the attention of researchers in many related fields. At the same time, the Suzhou municipal government has also vigorously promoted the restoration and reuse of ancient houses. After the function replacement of many ancient folk houses, as museums, hotels and other functions put into public use, so that the public can relive the small bridge and flowing water family's style of the city. However, the ancient residential indoor thermal environment. The problems of building energy saving become more and more serious in the process of reusing ancient houses, which have a great impact on the use of ancient houses. This paper takes the ancient residential buildings of Suzhou as the research object, and takes the indoor thermal environment as the research object. In this paper, the author tries to find the strategies to improve the indoor thermal environment of the ancient houses in Suzhou at the same time, which is not optimistic about the current indoor thermal environment of the ancient houses in Suzhou, which is the research content of the retrofit of the ancient houses and the energy saving of the buildings as well as the style and features of the old houses. The energy consumption is also higher than the average value of Suzhou public buildings. In view of the above problems, this study starts from the Suzhou ancient residence itself, studies its traditional ecological energy-saving technology, through research, questionnaire and other ways to understand the current situation of Suzhou ancient houses. A typical case was selected from the ancient residential buildings to test the indoor thermal environment. Then the test data and the software simulation data were compared and analyzed. Then the improvement strategy of indoor thermal environment was put forward. The strategy involves four aspects: principle, architectural layout, architectural structure and management. Finally, through software simulation to verify the rationality and effectiveness of the improvement strategy. This paper considers that the indoor thermal environment of Suzhou ancient dwellings involves three major areas, namely, the protection of ancient houses, indoor thermal environment. The final purpose of the study is to find the balance between the three points and put forward reasonable strategies to provide reference and direction for the future transformation of ancient houses in Suzhou. To restore the vitality of ancient houses, into the rhythm of modern life, and not just a city's "decorations."
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU111

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