基于人本思想对城市户外公共空间设计的探索与研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 06:01

本文关键词：基于人本思想对城市户外公共空间设计的探索与研究　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：设计作为一种由于人们生产力发展带来的物质化创造行为而言,最本质的要素就是功能性与审美性。它是一种由经济基础决定指导上层建筑的行为,一种由人类自身需求而自发产生的审美艺术活动。它是贯穿于经济活动与艺术活动的平衡点,这就决定了设计一定要以当前的经济生产力水平作为出发点,以人的需求为最终设计目标的行为。从现实物质世界到精神审美领域的融会贯通。回顾之前的城市公共户外空间设计,往往都是过于重视经济对于设计的影响或者设计怎样体现经济的变化,忽视了人性化的因素,忽视了作为设计主体的需求。正确处理两者关系,使之达到平衡的状态是设计中一个重要的环节。目前中国经济处于中高速发展阶段,城市、工业、建筑业、交通运输业的极速发展大大改变了人们的生活方式,也带来了一种城市与人之间相处的新模式,多元共生时代到来了。在人们享受经济快速改变生活的同时,这种快节奏发展也带来了诸多难题,所谓发展之急有时会带来发展之疾。人们对于交往的需求也越来越多,但是提供给人们的空间却缺少人性化关怀。本文将从人本思想的角度,将人本思想植入城市户外公共空间设计中。文章首先分析了本课题的背景,通过对城市户外公共空间的产生与构成与人本思想的历史理论渊源入手,分别剖析了城市户外公共空间的国内现状和国外现状,分别阐述了人本思想的概念,城市户外公共空间设计的概念以及两者之间的关系。然后,在整理与吸收相关理论和研究的基础上,以济南城市户外公共空间为切入点,对泉城广场等地点进行调研,分析现存的户外公共空间设计情况及参与户外公共空间交往的人群特征,得出基于人本思想对济南城市公共户外空间设计产生的影响因素,从理论角度论证,从人本思想出发可以在城市户外公共空间设计中预期达到的效果和意义。再之,提出了自己对于城市户外公共空间设计的设计塑造策略。这是本文的研究重点,什么样的城市户外公共空间是可以符合人们需求的升级?在需求快速变化的时候我们作为设计者应该对于设计做出怎样的响应?
[Abstract]:As a kind of design due to the development of the productive forces people material creation, is the functional and aesthetic of the most essential elements. It is a guide of the superstructure behavior is decided by the economic basis, a human needs by spontaneous activity. It is the art of balance throughout the economic activities and art activities, which determines the design must be in the current economic productivity as the starting point, to the needs of people for the final goals of the design behavior. From the physical world to digest the spirit of aesthetic field. Review before the city public outdoor space design, are often too much emphasis on the economic effects for the design design or how to reflect the changes in the economy, ignoring the humanistic factors, ignoring the use of the design of the main demand. Correctly handling the relationship between them, so as to achieve a balanced state An important part in the design. The China economy is in a stage of rapid development, city, industry, construction industry, transportation industry rapid development has greatly changed people's way of life, it has brought a new pattern of relationship between a city and the pluralistic era. When people enjoy rapid economic life change at the same time, the fast pace of development has also brought many problems, the development of the urgent development will sometimes bring disease. People have more and more demand for communication, but give people space but the lack of humane care. This article from the ideological point of view, the outdoor public space of the thought into city design. This paper first analyzes the background of the subject, the outdoor public space of city starts with a historical and theoretical origin of the thought, analyzes the city Grandpa households were empty The domestic and foreign status of the status quo, respectively expounds the concept of humanism, the relationship between the concept of outdoor public space of city design and the two. Then, based on the arrangement and the related theory and Research on absorption, to the outdoor public space of Ji'nan city as the starting point, research on Quancheng square and other locations, population characteristics the analysis of the existing outdoor public space design and participate in outdoor public space, factors that influence the thought of Ji'nan city public outdoor space design based on the demonstration, from a theoretical point of view, the idea of people can reach the expected effect and significance in the outdoor public space of city design. Then, put forward their own for the design of outdoor public space design of city building strategy. This is the focus of this study, what kind of city outdoor public space can meet people's needs Upgrade? What kind of response should we make as a designer to the design when the demand is rapidly changing?

【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.81;TU984.113

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