北院门历史文化街区保护与开发策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 20:08

本文关键词：北院门历史文化街区保护与开发策略研究　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化的发展,历史文化街区的保护越来越引起众多领域研究者和开发者的关注。一方面,受开发利益驱使,历史文化街区在规划建设过程中逐渐被淡化,原有历史风貌、物质环境等被破坏甚至消磨殆尽。一方面,历史文化街区价值的重要使得保护工作日益严峻。如何在保护与开发过程中寻求最佳利益结合点,成为历史文化街区研究的重要内容和关键。根据新型城镇化关于城市和谐发展的理念,历史文化街区的改造和开发,必须坚持可持续发展的原则,尤其是在街区的保护和开发关系之间,要做到相互平衡,避免因为开发不当或者保护不到位而引发的各种破坏问题。本文通过资料收集、实地考察、问卷调查等方式对北院门历史文化街区的概况与现状问题进行梳理,分析发现街区中目前存在着诸如如人口拥挤、道路狭窄、基础设施部分缺失与分布不合理等多个方面问题。由于街区开发牵涉众多利益相关者,街区保护与开发方案的确定受到多因素的综合作用。文章通过运用博弈论方法,对改造方案进行对比分析以确定最优保护与开发方案,最终得出北院门历史文化街区以“物质文化遗产”与“非物质文化遗产”为保护基础的前提下进行开发与更新,其中从“确定功能结构”、“优化产业结构”、“改善人居环境”、“提升旅游品质”四个方面进行展开。本文通过前期历史文化街区的现状问题分析以及相关利益者权益的平衡,最终确定了历史文化街区的最优开发方案,对于历史文化街区保护与开发的平衡、文化遗产的可持续发展以及创造合理的历史文化街区开发模式具有重要的启示和现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the protection of historical and cultural blocks has attracted more and more attention of researchers and developers in many fields. On the one hand, driven by the interests of development, historical and cultural blocks have been gradually desalinated in the process of planning and construction. On the one hand, the importance of the value of historical and cultural blocks makes the protection work increasingly serious. How to seek the best combination of interests in the process of protection and development. According to the new concept of urbanization on the harmonious development of cities, the transformation and development of historical and cultural blocks must adhere to the principle of sustainable development. Especially in the relationship between protection and development of the block, we should balance each other to avoid the damage caused by improper development or inadequate protection. This paper through data collection, field investigation. Questionnaire survey and other ways to sort out the situation and current situation of the historical and cultural district of Beiyuanmen, analysis found that there are such as population congestion, narrow road. Lack of infrastructure and unreasonable distribution of many aspects of the problem. Because the development of the block involves many stakeholders. The determination of block protection and development scheme is affected by many factors. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the reconstruction scheme by using game theory to determine the optimal protection and development scheme. Finally, it is concluded that the historical and cultural blocks of Beiyuanmen should be developed and updated on the basis of "material cultural heritage" and "intangible cultural heritage", including "determining the functional structure" and "optimizing the industrial structure". "improve the living environment" and "improve the quality of tourism" are carried out. This paper analyzes the current situation of historical and cultural blocks and the balance of the rights and interests of relevant stakeholders. Finally, the optimal development plan of historical and cultural blocks is determined, and the balance between the protection and development of historical and cultural blocks is given. The sustainable development of cultural heritage and the creation of a reasonable development model of historical and cultural blocks have important enlightenment and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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