河南省风景道景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 16:02

本文关键词：河南省风景道景观设计研究　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着汽车文明的繁荣,人们户外游憩兴趣的不断增加,自驾游己从时尚变为了一种普遍的出游方式,使得风景道成为一类独具特色的旅游吸引物。风景道是旅游与交通功能相结合的特殊景观道路,具有交通价值、景观价值、游憩价值、历史价值、文化价值、自然价值、文物价值等多重功能。它在保护生态环境、增加自然人文资源吸引力、满足审美游憩需求、优化城市道路设计、拉动社区经济增长等多方面,正发挥着口益重要的作用。风景道在国外如北美、西欧有着一定的发展历史,以美国为代表最成熟,并已形成了一个独立的、蓬勃发展的研究领域,而国内对其的研究较晚,尚处于起步阶段。本文对国外相对成熟的风景道理论研究基础之上,总结出风景道景观设计的原则,并探求河南省风景道景观的设计策略。这将对我国景观、旅游、生态、文化等多项事业的有机结合具有十分重要的理论意义和实践价值。本文的研究的主要内容和成果如下(1)明确研究目的,通过对国内外风景道规划设计等相关理论进行研究,界定了风景道以及风景道景观的概念、风景道景观的构成要素。最后,对国外风景道成功案例分析并总结以期对国内的风景道建设提供思路。(2)根据风景道周围的环境特征、地貌地形、历史文化背景和资源特点,将河南省的风景道景观分为山林景观、农业景观、文化景观、滨水景观四类,分析了河南省风景道景观的特点,并提出开发设计河南省风景道景观时应注意的问题。(3)建立在对河南省风景道景观分析研究的基础之上,从风景道景观的构成要素即软质景观、硬质景观和人文景观角度探究河南省风景道景观设计策略,最后运用研究的结论,将汝州森林大道的建设打造成为集旅游、文化、休憩、生态、活力、绿色等功能为一体风景道景观。希望通过本文的研究能够丰富国内风景道景观的理论研究,为河南省风景道的建设提供一些参考意见,并引起更多的学者关注和研究中国的风景道景观建设。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the prosperity of automobile civilization, people's interest in outdoor recreation has been increasing, self-driving travel has changed from fashion to a universal way of travel. Landscape Road is a special kind of tourist attraction which combines tourism with traffic function. It has traffic value, landscape value, recreation value, historical value and cultural value. It can protect the ecological environment, increase the attraction of natural and human resources, meet the aesthetic recreational needs, optimize the urban road design, and stimulate the economic growth of the community. Landscape Road in foreign countries such as North America, Western Europe has a certain history of development, represented by the United States as the most mature, and has formed an independent, booming research field. But the domestic research on it is still in its initial stage. This paper summarizes the principles of landscape design on the basis of the relatively mature theory of landscape path in foreign countries. And explore the landscape landscape design strategy of Henan Province. This will be for our landscape, tourism, ecology. The organic combination of culture and other undertakings has very important theoretical significance and practical value. The main contents and achievements of this paper are as follows: 1) the purpose of the research is clear. Through the domestic and foreign landscape planning and design and other related theory research, define the concept of scenic road and landscape, landscape landscape elements. Finally. The successful cases of foreign landscape roads are analyzed and summarized with a view to providing ideas for the construction of scenic roads in China. (2) according to the environmental characteristics, landforms, historical and cultural background and resource characteristics around the scenic roads. The landscape of Henan Province is divided into mountain forest landscape, agricultural landscape, cultural landscape, waterfront landscape four types, analyzed the characteristics of landscape landscape in Henan Province. On the basis of analyzing and studying the landscape of Henan Province, the paper puts forward the problems that should be paid attention to when developing and designing the landscape of the scenic road in Henan Province. The soft landscape is the component element of the landscape of the scenic road in Henan Province. The landscape design strategy of Henan Province landscape road is explored from the angle of hard landscape and humanistic landscape. Finally, the construction of Ruzhou Forest Avenue is built into a collection of tourism, culture, recreation, ecology and vitality using the conclusion of the study. Green and other functions as a whole landscape. Hope through the study of this article can enrich the theoretical study of domestic landscape landscape, for the construction of landscape roads in Henan Province to provide some reference. And caused more scholars to pay attention to and study the landscape construction of scenic roads in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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