长春市居住建筑被动式技术整合设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:54

本文关键词： 被动式技术居住建筑被动式设计能耗模拟　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在建筑设计中,越来越多的被动式技术得到应用,然而,相比于国外的"零能耗住宅" "被动式房",我国严寒地区居住建筑节能设计均按照《居住建筑节能设计标准》的指标限制进行控制,对被动式技术整合设计研究的较少。本文首先通过大量的文献阅读以及现场调研了解居住建筑设计的现状,其次使用ecotect和斯维尔节能软件对居住建筑的平面、立面、剖面三个方面的节能设计及被动式技术的应用进行能耗模拟研究,在平面被动式分析中,主要考虑居住建筑朝向、体形系数对能耗的影响以及平面布局对整体空间舒适度的影响等进行分析。在立面被动式技术分析中,主要对外立面墙体保温、阳台、不同朝向的窗墙比、屋顶倾斜角度等进行总结和分析。在剖面被动式技术分析中着重对楼梯间、地下室以及整体被动式技术一体化设计进行总结。得出适宜的设计和技术方案,最后进行了被动式建筑设计和被动式太阳能技术整合设计实践,得出了整合设计的策略,通过能耗模拟,验证了节能效果。本文通过被动式技术整合设计研究,希望在《吉林省居住建筑节能设计标准(节能65%)》的基础上,对长春市居住建筑的进一步节能提供一些启示和方法。
[Abstract]:In the architectural design, more and more passive technology has been applied, however, compared with the "zero energy consumption housing" and "passive housing" in foreign countries. The energy-saving design of residential buildings in severe cold areas of China is controlled according to the index limit of the Standard for Energy-saving Design of Residential buildings. The research on passive integrated technology design is less. Firstly, this paper through a large number of literature reading and field research to understand the current situation of residential architecture design. Secondly, the energy saving design and passive technology application of residential building in three aspects, plane, facade and profile, are simulated by ecotect and Swee Energy Saving Software, which are used in the passive plane analysis. The main consideration of residential building orientation, shape coefficient on the impact of energy consumption and plane layout on the overall space comfort analysis. In the facade passive technical analysis, mainly on the exterior wall insulation, balcony. The window / wall ratio with different orientation, roof tilt angle and so on are summarized and analyzed. In the passive technical analysis of the section, the stairwell is emphasized. The basement and the integral passive technology integration design were summarized. The appropriate design and technical scheme were obtained. Finally, the passive building design and passive solar technology integrated design practice were carried out. The strategy of integrated design is obtained, and the energy-saving effect is verified by simulation of energy consumption. It is hoped that on the basis of the Standard of Energy-saving Design for Residential buildings in Jilin Province (energy-saving 65g), some enlightenment and methods will be provided for further energy-saving of residential buildings in Changchun.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201.5

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