云南景颇族乡土建筑的演变与更新研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 02:48

本文关键词： 云南景颇族乡土建筑演变更新　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：景颇族乡土建筑的发展处于边缘化的位置。本民族意识及族群认同意识等内在意识逐步被削弱,逐渐被主流认知所取代,传统建筑面临着失落的危险。景颇族的建筑文化在记载、保护、更新等多方面都亟待研究。德宏州地处我国西南边境地区,是我国景颇族分布最多、呈现建筑结果最多样的地区。地理隔离下,景颇族保持特殊的同民族文化,不同的发展现状。景颇族民居是干栏民居的活化石,研究景颇族乡土建筑,就是研究人与建筑最本源的关系。本论文视集体无意识环境下人对建筑的适应性改变为过程,讨论景颇族乡土建筑从源起至今整个演变、发展及民居失落的历程,乡土建筑在自然地理、经济、社会、文化及建造技术作用下的影响因素。并基于影响因素,剖析其基本的需求,尝试提炼建筑本源的演变模式和趋势,提出抛开意识形态的人与建筑最本源的关系,从而引导及影响适应性发展的方向和效果,维护和谐人居关系和环境的传承及发展。试将民族建筑保护引导至更积极的保护及更新发展方向,即集体无意识村民为主体的自由发展、建筑更新为主体引导发展设计、政策控制为主体的保护发展及政策控制为主体的更新发展。
[Abstract]:The development of Jingpo vernacular architecture is in a marginalized position. The internal consciousness such as national consciousness and ethnic identity consciousness are gradually weakened and gradually replaced by mainstream cognition. Traditional architecture is facing the risk of loss. Jingpo's architectural culture needs to be studied in many aspects, such as recording, protection, renewal and so on. Dehong is located in the southwestern border area of China and is the most widely distributed Jingpo in China. Showing the most diverse architectural results. Geographical isolation, the Jingpo people maintain a special national culture, different development situation. Jingpo residence is a living fossil of the Gan Lan dwelling, the study of Jingpo native architecture. It is to study the relationship between people and architecture. This paper regards the adaptation of people to architecture in the collective unconscious environment as a process, and discusses the whole evolution of the native architecture of Jingpo from the origin to the present. The course of development and the loss of houses, the influence factors of local architecture under the action of natural geography, economy, society, culture and construction technology. This paper tries to refine the evolution mode and trend of architectural origin, and puts forward the relationship between people who put aside ideology and architecture as the most original source, so as to guide and influence the direction and effect of adaptive development. To maintain the harmonious human settlements relationship and the inheritance and development of the environment. Try to guide the protection of national architecture to a more active protection and renewal of the direction of development, that is, the collective unconscious villagers as the main body of the free development. Architectural renewal is the main guiding development design, policy control is the main protection development and policy control is the main body renewal development.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU253

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