大数据在城市总体规划编制中的应用方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 04:44

本文关键词： 大数据规划编制城市总体规划科学性　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来我国的信息化和智慧城市建设持续快速推进,以大数据为代表的新一代信息与通讯技术与社会各个方面不断深入融合,人的行为方式和社会空间都发生了巨大变化。同时随着我国经济社会全面进入"新常态",城市规划行业开始了转型调整和创新。在此背景下,大数据在城市规划实践和研究中也得到越来越多的应用。然而已有研究多偏向现象解释,与城市规划编制没有形成紧密联系,同时研究较为零散系统性不足。如何完善理论与方法体系已成为大数据在城市规划中有效应用亟待解决的问题。论文以大数据在城市总体规划编制中应用为研究对象,试图构建基于规划全流程的大数据支持的城市总体规划编制体系。论文通过梳理城市规划学科特征与城市规划编制方法创新的历程与问题,分析了城市规划编制中应用大数据的必然性,揭示了大数据与城市规划之间的内在关系,回答了为什么要在城市规划中用大数据的问题。然后对大数据发展历程与趋势进行回顾与展望,通过应用框架、空间研究和规划管理实施与公众参与角度总结和评述了大数据在城市规划中的应用现状,指出了大数据在城市规划中应用的可行性。基于规划主体、数据可靠、方法科学和经济可行的原则,从规划编制流程角度构建了大数据在城市总体规划编制的应用框架。在该框架下,首先从新的数据体系构架入手梳理了大数据获取方法,其次从战略规划、空间规划、支撑设施和总体规划中专项系统四个主要方面研究了城市总体规划编制中大数据应用方法,然后从前期、中期和后期的时间角度论述了大数据支持下的规划中公众参与方法。最后,为了落实大数据应用,提出大数据在城市规划编制中的应用保障机制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of information and intelligent city in our country has been advancing rapidly, and the new generation of information and communication technology, represented by big data, has been deeply integrated with all aspects of society. Great changes have taken place in human behavior and social space. At the same time, with China's economy and society entering the "new normal", the urban planning industry has begun to transform, adjust and innovate. Big data has been applied more and more in the practice and research of urban planning. However, the phenomenon of multi-bias has been explained, which is not closely related to urban planning. How to perfect the system of theory and method has become an urgent problem to be solved in the effective application of big data in urban planning. This paper studies the application of big data in the preparation of urban master plan. Object. This paper attempts to construct the urban master planning system supported by big data, which is based on the whole process of planning. This paper combs the course and problems of urban planning discipline characteristics and the innovation of urban planning compilation method. This paper analyzes the inevitability of applying big data in urban planning, and reveals the internal relationship between big data and urban planning. The author answers the question why big data should be used in urban planning. Then, the author reviews and prospects big data's development course and trend, and applies the framework. This paper summarizes and comments on the application of big data in urban planning from the perspective of spatial research and planning management implementation and public participation, and points out the feasibility of big data's application in urban planning. Based on the main body of planning, the data is reliable. Methods based on the principles of scientific and economic feasibility, the application framework of big data in urban master planning was constructed from the point of view of planning process. First of all, from the new data architecture to sort out the acquisition method of big data, and then from the strategic planning, spatial planning. Four main aspects of the supporting facilities and the special system in the master plan are studied, and then the application method of the big data in the compilation of the urban master plan is studied, and then from the early stage. Finally, in order to implement big data's application, the paper puts forward the application guarantee mechanism of big data in urban planning.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.13;TU984.11

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