呼和浩特市城市中心区综合公园边界空间调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 15:34

本文关键词： 呼和浩特市城市中心区综合公园边界空间调查　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在参阅国内外有关边界空间研究成果的基础上,以公共开放空间理论、边缘效应、行为心理学与马斯洛需求层次理论为依据,选取内蒙古首府呼和浩特市具有代表性的满都海公园和青城公园作为调研对象,采用实地调查和问卷调查的方法,从公园周边情况、边界形式、边界空间使用情况等方面分析了公园与周边其他用地连接的过渡空间,探讨公园主体与周边空间过渡和融合的方式与理论,实现人文关怀。本文主要调查结果:(1)边界主要呈开放式的满都海公园比边界整体较封闭的青城公园更受人们的青睐。满都海公园与城市公共开放系统有着很好的融合,边缘效应显著;而青城公园则依然通过以前的大门进入公园,公园边界缺乏与城市公共开放系统的连接、过渡,边界空间的使用率低于满都海公园。(2)人们到公园边界空间活动的比例上升,尤其是公园的入口广场;人们对真正意义上的开放式综合公园比较向往;大部分人认可植物方式围合的边界,比较排斥围墙等封闭性的边界;满都海公园边界空间的整体评价明显高于青城公园。且主成份分析表明:公园边界空间可达性、空间场地功能多样性、植物层次与色彩丰富性、休息设施数量对整体边界功能影响大。(3)总结了呼和浩特市城市中心区综合公园边界空间使用率日趋提高、边界空间活动场地日益增多2个特点,.公园边界空间可达性差、与周边用地融合差等6个问题;提出针对呼和浩特市城市中心区综合公园边界空间今后建设的7个设计原则和提高公园边界空间可达性、重视边界空间展示等6种改善建议。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the theory of public open space, edge effect, behavioral psychology and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The representative Manduhai Park and Qingcheng Park in Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, are chosen as the research objects, and the methods of field investigation and questionnaire survey are used to analyze the surrounding conditions and border forms of the park. The use of boundary space and other aspects of the park and other land adjacent to the connection of the transition space, explore the park and the surrounding space of the transition and integration of the way and theory. The main findings of this paper are: 1). Manduhai Park with open boundary is more popular than Qingcheng Park which has closed boundary. Manduhai Park has a good integration with urban public open system. Edge effect was significant; But the green city park still enters the park through the former gate, the park boundary lacks the connection with the city public open system, the transition. The utilization rate of boundary space is lower than that of Manduhai Park. People yearn for the open comprehensive park in the real sense; Most people agree to the border enclosed by plants, which are more repellent than the closed boundaries such as walls. The overall evaluation of the boundary space of Manduhai Park is obviously higher than that of Qingcheng Park, and the principal component analysis shows that: the park boundary space accessibility, space function diversity, plant level and color richness. The number of rest facilities has a great impact on the overall boundary function.) the paper summarizes the two characteristics of Huhhot city central district comprehensive park boundary space utilization rate increasing day by day and the boundary space activity site increasing day by day. There are 6 problems, such as poor accessibility of the park boundary space and poor integration with the surrounding land; This paper puts forward seven design principles for the future construction of the boundary space of the integrated park in the central urban district of Hohhot and six suggestions for improving the accessibility of the park boundary space and paying attention to the display of the boundary space.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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