基于群体需求的青年公寓空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 03:58

本文关键词： 群体需求青年公寓空间设计配置方式　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2011年4月,温家宝总理在国务院常务会议中发表了“青年‘夹心层’群体的房屋租住问题是影响社会稳定以及国家发展的大事,社会各阶层应给予重点关注”的重要讲话。2015年11月,国务院发布的《关于加快发展与完善住房租赁市场的相关意见》中明确提出“鼓励新建租赁住房”的政策来改善并优化当下青年群体的房屋租住问题;2016年12月,习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上发表了“房子是用来住的,而不是用来炒的”的言论,再次对以青年“夹心层”为主的租赁市场提出了“规范化、合理化”的相关要求。2016年11月初,济南市拟发布的《济南市棚户区改造规划(2016-2020)》通过了多位专家的论证与评审,成为山东省内首个出台棚改五年规划的城市。作为青年群体大量聚集的地区之一,棚户区内房屋的大量拆迁使得原本租住其中的青年群体不得不面临再次租房的问题。伴随着国家大量的相关政策对青年群体居住问题的密切关注,伴随着城市的快速发展、“互联网+”时代的来临,伴随着独生子女的成长教育等多方面的影响,当代青年群体(以80、90后甚至95后为主)的生活起居以及工作方式已经发生了很大的变化,进一步探究如何更好地适应该部分群体需求的青年公寓空间设计研究已成为亟待解决的重要课题。基于此,将反映青年群体需求特征的青年公寓确定为本文的研究对象。首先,对研究背景、相关概念界定、国内外相关理论与典型案例、研究目的、方法及意义做进行了系统性梳理;其次,通过走访询问、问卷发放的方式,对济南市高新区及周边青年群体的租住空间现状及居住需求进行调研:租住现状方面,从青年群体聚集地(棚户区、小区单元房、公寓酒店)中的空间现状、存在问题及、典型青年人群等方面进行分析;居住需求方面,从青年群体的居住意向、居住模式及居住需求等方面进行分析,并尝试总结出青年群体的居住需求特点,为后文青年公寓的功能空间及单体方案的设计研究提供一定理论基础与实践依据;再次,笔者对青年公寓的空间配置方式从基本功能空间(起居、卧室、厨房、卫生间)、功能空间的集约设计方式(二维向三维转变、复合性设计)、居住空间的基本模式(“封闭式厨房+独卫”型、“开放式厨房+独卫”型、“独卫”型、复式型)、居住空间的组合与衍变(并置、连通、折转、共用、合并)以及公共空间与标准层类型选择等多方面进行了深入系统性分析。每一部分的内容阐述均围绕青年群体需求特征进行展开,并绘制了大量反映青年群体不同居住需求与公共需求的空间示意图;最后,笔者拟选取了济南市高新区的一块居住用地,将反映青年群体需求特点的居住空间和公共空间配置模式运用到青年公寓单体方案的研究性设计中。通过一个具体设计案例的应用,系统性的展示青年公寓从群体需求出发的设计过程,以便更好地指导并促进青年公寓的下一步发展。
[Abstract]:On April 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao at the executive meeting of the State Council issued a "rental" sandwich layer "problem of youth groups is affecting social stability and the development of a nation, all sectors of society should pay close attention to the important speech of.2015" in November, the State Council issued the "on accelerating the development of the housing rental market and the relevant opinions clearly put forward the" housing rental problem encourages the new rental housing "policy to improve and optimize the current youth's perfect; in December 2016, the general secretary Xi Jinping at the central economic work conference on" the house was used to live, but not to stir the speech, again to youth "sandwich" dominated the rental market put forward the "standardization, rationalization" of the relevant requirements of.2016 at the beginning of November, Ji'nan city intends to release "Ji'nan City shantytowns renovation planning (2016-2020) > by the The demonstration and evaluation experts, Shandong province has become the first introduction of the studio to change the five year plan of the city. As one of the youth groups gathered a large number of areas, the demolition of a large number of shantytowns housing rental which makes youth groups have to face again the problem of rent. With a large number of relevant national policies, pay close attention to the youth living the problem, along with the rapid development of the city, "Internet plus" era, along with the growth of child education and other aspects, the contemporary youth groups (80, 90 or even 95 after) living and work style has undergone great changes, to further explore how to better adapt to the study youth apartment space design group requirement has become an important issue to be solved. Based on this, will reflect the characteristics of youth groups demand determined Youth Apartment The research object of this paper. Firstly, the research background, related concepts, theories and typical cases at home and abroad, the research purpose, method and significance of systematic carding; secondly, through visits inquiry, questionnaire, rental space status of high-tech zones and the surrounding youth group in Ji'nan city and residential demand survey: Rental situation, from the youth gathering (shantytowns, housing units, residential apartments) space in the status quo, problems and typical, young people are analyzed; living needs, from the youth's intention of living, living mode and living needs and other aspects of analysis, and tries to summarize residential demand characteristics of youth groups, provide certain theoretical basis for design and practice based on functional space for the youth apartment and the monomer solution; again, the space of the Youth Apartment From the basic function of configuration space (living, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, intensive design) function space (2D to 3D transformation, composite design), basic mode of living space ("enclosed kitchen + Du Wei", "open kitchen + independent Guardian", "Du Wei" compound type), combination, and evolution of residential space (juxtaposition, connectivity, folding, sharing, merging) and public space and standard layer type selection and other aspects of in-depth analysis system. The contents of each part are discussed on characteristics of youth groups demand expansion, and a large number of young people living in different needs and reflect the needs of the public space schematic drawing; finally, the author intends to select the high tech Zone of Ji'nan City, a residential land, the youth will reflect the demand characteristics of the residential space and public space allocation model applied to the youth apartment monomer Scheme Research Through the application of a specific design case, we systematically show the design process of youth apartment from group needs, in order to better guide and promote the next development of youth apartment.

【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.2

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