探求三维软件虚拟现实技术在室内外设计中的应用

发布时间：2018-02-12 03:41

本文关键词： 室内设计景观设计虚拟现实 VR技术　出处：《武汉纺织大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪后,整个人类社会正在进行着高速的发展。人类认识和感知随着科学技术的发展和文化的进步而发生着变化。人们试图依靠计算机网络和虚拟现实技术来发展更多元化的空间环境,欣赏丰富多彩的虚拟世界视觉盛宴。室内设计与建筑景观设计正和虚拟现实技术慢慢增加联系。在未来,大众群体对促进室内外设计多元化展现及与其互动等需求的推动,让室内设计和景观设计应用虚拟现实技术展现方案设计多元化有了良好的发展前景。虚拟现实技术在未来会成为非常重要的技术支持手段,让室内外设计变得更加便捷。随着科学技术的迅速发展和计算机硬件的逐步改善,虚拟现实技术已慢慢成为信息领域的一个研究热点。人们可以更好的利用高性能计算机,构建一个逼真的三维环境,让人们身临其境的体验虚拟世界,在虚拟环境中使用不同的方式来与对象进行交互体验。目前,虚拟现实技术已被广泛的应用于诸多行业领域,并已经与人们的生活密不可分。如何使用更加便捷的方式来表达设计的语言,这一问题在传统设计方法和规划中还处于亟待解决的状态。例如,在传统的室内或景观设计中,经常需要先制作出一个实体沙盘模型,并且这样的沙盘模型是通过比例进行缩放的,无论是设计师还是观察者基本都是通过鸟瞰的角度来俯视整个区域的规划。但是这样就会产生一定局限性,比如沙盘模型制作的成本较高,调整修改的成本也非常高,并且每个设计细节表达不够完善,往往很难描述出整个方案设计的思路与方式,但如果人们借助三维软件虚拟现实的表现技法就能轻松攻克这一难题。因此,本文从三维软件虚拟现实技术的特点入手,从三维技术的应用特点作为切入点,分析了其大环境与理念的差异,以及运用技术上的异同,从而发现运用虚拟现实技术对空间的重构起到的至关重要的作用。这一技术将人类的体验感放在首位,以最便捷快速的方式达到身临其境的效果;并且三维虚拟现实技术是与艺术设计相关联的,所以三维虚拟技术的应用不应该局限于对空间的把握之上。近年来在室内和景观设计的研究方法和手段上,虚拟现实技术逐渐融入到人们的设计方案里,也给室内外规划设计提供了一种前所未有的技术支持,也为日后在虚拟现实里的各项表现技法打下了基础。
[Abstract]:After 21th century, The whole human society is developing at a high speed. Human cognition and perception are changing with the development of science and technology and the progress of culture. People try to rely on computer network and virtual reality technology to develop a more diversified space environment. Enjoy the rich and colorful virtual world visual feast. Interior design and architectural landscape design is slowly increasing the link with virtual reality technology. In the future, the mass community to promote the indoor and outdoor design diversity and interaction and other needs, The application of virtual reality technology to interior design and landscape design has a good development prospect. Virtual reality technology will become a very important means of technical support in the future. With the rapid development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of computer hardware, virtual reality technology has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of information. Build a realistic three-dimensional environment, let people experience virtual world, use different ways to interact with objects in virtual environment. At present, virtual reality technology has been widely used in many industries. How to express the language of design in a more convenient way is still in a state of urgent need in traditional design methods and planning. For example, in traditional interior or landscape design, It is often necessary to create a solid sand table model first, and such a sand table model is scaled to scale. Both designers and observers view the entire area from a bird 's-eye view point of view. But this will lead to certain limitations, such as the high cost of making sand table models and the very high cost of adjustment and modification. And each design detail expression is not perfect, it is often difficult to describe the whole project design ideas and methods, but if people can easily solve this problem by using the representation techniques of 3D software virtual reality. This paper starts with the characteristics of 3D software virtual reality technology, analyzes the difference of its environment and concept, and the difference of application technology from the application characteristics of 3D technology. It is found that the virtual reality technology plays an important role in the reconstruction of space. This technology puts the human experience in the first place, and achieves the effect of being on the spot in the most convenient and rapid way. And 3D virtual reality technology is associated with art design, so the application of 3D virtual technology should not be limited to the grasp of space. In recent years, in the interior and landscape design research methods and means, Virtual reality (VR) technology is gradually integrated into people's design scheme. It also provides an unprecedented technical support for indoor and outdoor planning and design. It also lays a foundation for the performance techniques of virtual reality in the future.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.9;TU238

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