广州12个城市公园老年人活动空间的调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 00:26

本文关键词： 老年人广州市城市公园使用状况评价(POE)　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国城市人口老龄化趋势日益严重,社会结构也在发生着一系列的变化,如何使老年人能度过一个舒适的晚年,成为社会普遍面对的问题。本文以广州12个城市公园为研究对象,结合环境及行为心理学的理论基础,运用POE使用状况评价方法,分别从老年人的主体特征、活动状况、分布规律、公园各景观要素四各方面进行调查与分析,从而得出老年人常聚集的城市公园的环境特征及各要素在满足老年人使用需求方面存在的问题,总结出针对老年群体特殊需求的现代城市公园设计和管理的优化策略。通过问卷调查与实地调研,运用POE法对各因素进行分析,总结结果如下:1影响老年人到公园活动的因素主要有自身因素、家庭因素与公园建设等因素。2广州公园中针对老年群体的空间营造和管理存在的不足包括:针对老年人的休息设施、健身设施、卫生及标识信息不足;静态活动区域易被干扰等。3老年人常聚集的活动空间类型主要包括出入口景区、水边、遮荫广场以及其他典型性活动空间。综上所述,针对受老年人欢迎的空间特征,提出优化改进的设计策略如下:(1)平整防滑的园路,考虑避雨休息的园建设施,满足老年人需求的活动场地构成要素包括生态健康的园林景观环境等。(2)功能化活动场地,区分动静场地;(3)提升对老年人怀旧、焦虑、孤独的精神人文关怀,营造适宜的开放私密空间。提出管理优化策略包括:(1)实行动态管理,增加服务力度;(2)加大园内各种基础设施的养护力度。
[Abstract]:With the aging trend of urban population in China becoming more and more serious, a series of changes are taking place in the social structure. How to enable the elderly to spend a comfortable old age, This paper takes 12 urban parks in Guangzhou as the research object, combines with the theoretical basis of environment and behavioral psychology, and applies the method of POE usage evaluation to analyze the main features and activities of the elderly. The distribution law and the four aspects of landscape elements of the park were investigated and analyzed, so as to obtain the environmental characteristics of the urban park where the elderly often gather and the problems of each element in meeting the needs of the elderly. This paper summarizes the optimization strategies of modern urban park design and management for the special needs of the elderly. Through questionnaire survey and field investigation, POE method is used to analyze the various factors. The results are as follows: 1 the main factors that affect the elderly's activities in the park are their own. Factors such as Family factors and Park Construction etc. The deficiencies of space construction and management for the elderly in Guangzhou Park include: insufficient rest facilities, fitness facilities, health and identification information for the elderly; Static activity areas are easily disturbed and so on. 3 the main types of activity spaces that the elderly often gather include entrance and exit scenic spots, watersides, shading squares and other typical activity spaces. In summary, in view of the spatial characteristics that are welcomed by the elderly, The optimized and improved design strategy is as follows: (1) leveling off the garden road, taking into account the garden building facilities for shelter from rain, and meeting the needs of the elderly, including the ecological healthy landscape environment, etc.) the functional activity site. (3) improve the spiritual and humanistic concern for the elderly, such as nostalgia, anxiety and loneliness, and create a suitable open private space. The optimal management strategies include: 1) implementing dynamic management. Increase the strength of service to increase the maintenance of various infrastructure in the garden.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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