建筑安装领域计算机BIM技术研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 03:38

本文关键词： 计算机应用装配化施工 BIM应用　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着BIM技术在建筑业的推广,在项目前期建造阶段,采用先进的BIM技术(Building Information Modeling建筑信息模型),对项目进行计算机虚拟建造,通过构建各类建筑及设备的三维构件,实现项目三维模拟。通过将数据传导至数控机床,结合全息扫描技术和机器人全站仪定位技术,将计算机辅助的数字技术无缝转化为实物。通过此项技术,实现了传统建筑领域跨入数字化建造领域,形成极具操控性的工厂化预制与装配技术,其应用前景非常广泛。在项目建造后期,开发BIM运维平台,提高项目运行维护管理水平,将建筑的空间信息、物联网应用、物业管理与动态的数据信息相结合,形成5D模式下的综合管理。平台作为整个建筑的载体,实时监控建筑的重要数据与信息,在遇到各类事件发生时,可以在最短的时间内发现问题并及时的通知管理人员,协助管理人员找到最佳的解决方案与解决思路,将会大大提升建筑综合体的反应能力。通过平台实现了物业的精细化管理,将规范、计划与实际管理相结合,按时按需指导物业人员及时的处理相关业务,保证建筑正常的运行,同时提高了商业中心整体的服务质量。通过公共服务、微信公众号等入口方式,以提高用户体验为目的,第一时间反馈与接收用户的实际需求,与用户之间形成面对面的互动,提高物业管理部门等服务机构的服务质量与工作效率。本文先从项目前期建造阶段开始,从施工测量方法,人力技术质量,管道装配技术三个方面阐述了其缺点及解决方法,并对现阶段装配化施工在国内外的研究现状进行分析,对装配式机房施工存在的独特优势进行了归纳,然后对机械预制化中计算机技术的应用,从计算机仿真技术,在数控编程的应用以及计算机辅助技术的应用三个方面进行了详细的分析,并提出了计算机网络系统建立的四个主要系统,接着着重介绍了BIM在实际应用中的意义和方法,对效益的五个层面进行分析,最后对计算机助推机房安装工程建筑装配化施工阐述,深入研究了其整个工艺流程,阐述了计算机助推机房安装工程建筑装配化施工在实际工程中的应用。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of BIM technology in the construction industry, in the early construction stage of the project, the advanced BIM technology is used to construct the building Information Modeling building information model, the computer virtual construction of the project is carried out, and the three-dimensional components of all kinds of buildings and equipments are constructed. By transmitting data to NC machine tools, combining holographic scanning technology and robot total station positioning technology, the computer-aided digital technology can be seamlessly transformed into physical objects. The traditional construction field has been stepped into the digital construction field, and the factory prefabrication and assembly technology has been formed, which has a very wide application prospect. In the later stage of the project construction, the BIM operation and maintenance platform is developed, and the level of project operation and maintenance management is improved. The spatial information of the building, the application of the Internet of things, the property management and the dynamic data information are combined to form the integrated management under the 5D mode. The platform is the carrier of the whole building, and the important data and information of the building can be monitored in real time. In the event of all kinds of events, you can find the problem in the shortest time and inform the management in time, to assist the management to find the best solution and solutions. Will greatly enhance the building complex response ability. Through the platform to achieve the fine management of the property, will be standardized, planning and actual management, timely guidance as required property personnel to deal with related business, To ensure the normal operation of the building, and at the same time to improve the overall service quality of the commercial center. By means of public services, WeChat Official account and other entry methods, to improve the user experience, feedback and receive the actual needs of the users in the first time. In order to improve the service quality and working efficiency of the property management departments and other service organizations, this paper starts from the early construction stage of the project, from the construction measurement methods, human technical quality, The shortcomings and solutions of pipeline assembly technology are described in three aspects. The present research situation of assembly construction at home and abroad is analyzed, and the unique advantages of assembly machine room construction are summarized. Then, the application of computer technology in mechanical prefabrication is analyzed in detail from three aspects: computer simulation technology, numerical control programming application and computer aided technology application. Four main systems of computer network system are put forward, and then the significance and method of BIM in practical application are introduced, and the five levels of benefit are analyzed. In the end, the paper expounds the assembly construction of the installation project of computer booster room, deeply studies its whole technological process, and expounds the application of the construction assembly construction of the installation project of the computer booster room in the actual project.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU85;TU17

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