基于五感的儿童公园植物景观设计探讨

发布时间：2018-03-04 02:05

本文选题：儿童　切入点：五感　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过查阅大量文献资料,了解到儿童公园为儿童的成长提供了一个愉快、健康的氛围,其中植物景观对环境的营造十分重要;视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉这五感又是儿童接受外界信息最直接的方式。因此文本以儿童五感的特殊性为出发点,探讨儿童公园内植物景观设计策略,来探寻我国的儿童公园植物造景的趋势。相对于国外儿童公园的发展,我国儿童公园发展较为缓慢,其中植物造景设计中也普遍存在一些问题。设计中很少通过科学的论证和基于儿童五感特征方面的理论,来提升儿童公园植物设计方案的科学性和实用性,只是盲目追求绿地率和绿化效果,而忽略了植物本身对景观塑造的重要性,而且没有很好的满足儿童对自然的渴求和对植物景观的需求等。因此本研究首先限定了儿童的年龄(2-14岁)、儿童公园的类型、植物景观的内容,然后分析了儿童五感的感知特点,通过调研得出儿童感官对植物景观特殊需求,为儿童公园的植物景观设计策略提供理论依据。其次,提出了基于儿童五感的植物配置基本要求,包括安全性、美感性、教育性、趣味性、互动性。用层次分析法筛选出了一些对儿童五感刺激较大的植物。并且给出了基于五感的植物配置模式,比如突出视觉感知的迷宫模式,种植突出听觉效果的引鸟植物,突出嗅觉的花田景观,突出触觉感知的森林探险、修剪园、温室园、科普园和突出味觉的农场模式。最后,本文通过实地考察重庆儿童公园,从儿童五感的角度分析了此公园,并将理论结合于具体的规划设计中,验证儿童公园植物配置要求的合理性和植物选择的规律性,调查得知园内最有特色的是花叶植物和植物的奇异造型,充满芳香的园路等,营造出了符合儿童五感特点的儿童公园。本文的主要目的是希望在今后儿童公园的植物景观设计中能够考虑到儿童五感的特殊性,并提供一些符合儿童五感的植物配置的理论思路。
[Abstract]:By consulting a large number of literature, we know that the Children's Park provides a pleasant and healthy atmosphere for children's growth, in which plant landscape is very important to the construction of the environment; vision, hearing, smell, touch, sense of smell, sense of touch, The five senses of taste are also the most direct way for children to receive information from the outside world. Therefore, the text takes the particularity of the five senses of children as the starting point to explore the strategies of plant landscape design in the children's park. To explore the trend of plant landscaping in children's parks in China. Compared with the development of children's parks abroad, the development of children's parks in China is relatively slow. There are also some problems in plant landscape design. In the design, scientific argumentation and theory based on the five senses of children are rarely used to improve the scientific and practical design of the plant design in the children's park. Only blindly pursuing green space rate and greening effect, and ignoring the importance of plants to landscape shaping, And it does not satisfy children's thirst for nature and the need for plant landscape. Therefore, this study first limited the age of children to 2-14 years old, the type of children's park, the content of plant landscape, and then analyzed the perception characteristics of children's five senses. Through the investigation, the special needs of children's senses to plant landscape are obtained, which provide the theoretical basis for the plant landscape design strategy of children's park. Secondly, the basic requirements of plant configuration based on children's five senses are put forward, including safety, sensibility, education, etc. Interesting, interactive. Use AHP to screen out some plants that stimulate five senses in children. And give the plant configuration model based on five senses, such as the maze model that highlights visual perception. Planting birds that highlight the effects of hearing, flowers and fields of smell, forest exploration with tactile perception, pruning gardens, greenhouse gardens, popular science gardens, and farm patterns that highlight taste. Finally, this paper investigates Chongqing Children's Park on the spot. This paper analyzes the park from the point of view of the five senses of children, and combines the theory into the specific planning and design to verify the rationality of the plant configuration requirements and the regularity of plant selection in the children's park. According to the investigation, the most distinctive features of the garden are the strange shapes of mosaic plants and plants, the aromatherapy of the garden roads, and so on. The main purpose of this paper is to hope that the particularity of children's five senses can be taken into account in the plant landscape design of the children's park in the future. It also provides some theoretical ideas of plant configuration in accordance with the five senses of children.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.56

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