福州苍霞保护区清末民初民居营造研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:04

本文选题：苍霞保护区　切入点：清末民初　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：位于福州老城区与仓山城区中轴线上的福州苍霞保护区不仅是典型中国传统文化的历史区域,更是中西文化的交融之地,其传统民居可以说是福州地区的一个缩影,具有较高的研究价值。本文旨在记录与总结闽东传统民居的大小木作特征,以实地调研和测绘为研究方法,基于大量的测绘图和实际测量数据,从民居营造的角度对苍霞地区传统民居的进行梳理与比较,并对其平面结构及木构件在地理与历史环境的影响下而产生的特征及优势进行阐述与总结。论文主要分为七章。第一章是绪论,在此章节对本课题的研究背景与意义,研究的主要内容和研究方法以及研究框架作了简要的说明。第二章介绍苍霞保护区的历史沿革、自然地理和社会文化背景,并对当地民居进行系统性概述,介绍苍霞地区传统民居的分类方法,并对苍霞项目的情况进行介绍。第三章主要对苍霞传统民居的院落空间形态进行分类,并对其院落格局特点进行梳理,最后对其平面类型进行分类。第四章先是对其主要存在的木构架形制进行分类与阐述,通过大量现场调研照片及整理的数据,对木作营造体系进行记录与总结,包括大木作、小木作。第五章对其砖石营造体系进行介绍与总结,包括铺地、柱础、风火砖雕和瓦等。第六章以苍霞项目中的其中一座民居进行细致深入地研究,通过电脑建模、手工建模等方式,探究其内部榫卯与节点的构造方式,总结其营造特点,还原福州特色的穿斗式民居的营造方式。第七章主要通过对前六章的梳理与总结对苍霞地区的民居营造特点进行总结。
[Abstract]:The Cangxia Reserve, which is located on the central axis of the old urban areas of Fuzhou and Cangshan City, is not only a historical area of typical Chinese traditional culture, but also a place where Chinese and Western cultures blend together, and its traditional residences can be said to be a microcosm of Fuzhou. The purpose of this paper is to record and summarize the woodwork characteristics of traditional dwelling houses in the east of Fujian, and take the field investigation and mapping as the research methods, based on a large number of surveying and mapping maps and actual survey data. Combing and comparing the traditional houses in Cangxia area from the angle of building folk houses, The paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, in this chapter, the research background and significance of this subject are discussed. The main contents, methods and framework of the study are briefly described. Chapter two introduces the historical evolution, natural geography and sociocultural background of the Cangxia Reserve, and gives a systematic overview of the local dwellings. This paper introduces the classification method of traditional residential buildings in Cangxia area, and introduces the status of Cangxia project. Chapter three mainly classifies the space form of traditional residential buildings in Cangxia area, and combs the characteristics of its courtyard pattern. Finally, it classifies the plane types. Chapter 4th first classifies and expounds the main wood frame shapes, records and summarizes the woodwork construction system, including the large wood works, through a large number of field investigation photos and data arranged. Chapter 5th introduces and summarizes its masonry construction system, including floor paving, pillar foundation, wind and fire brick carving and tile, etc. Chapter 6th makes a detailed and in-depth study of one of the houses in the Cangxia Project, and models it by computer. Manual modeling and other ways to explore the internal tenon and node construction, summed up its construction characteristics, The 7th chapter summarizes the characteristics of residential building in Cangxia area by combing and summing up the first six chapters.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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