广州地区新农村住宅的空间优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:22

本文选题：新农村住宅　切入点：空间优化　出处：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,广州进入城市化快速发展时期,在提高社会主义新农村建设水平,加快建设美丽宜居乡村的背景下,农村经济与村民生活水平的不断提高,农村住宅建设、基础配套与生态环境日益更新。与此同时在农村住宅上也出现了不少问题,尤其在住宅空间上,盲目借鉴城市住宅设计忽略农民的生活与家庭生产对住宅的需求变化,住宅的空间布局不合理、功能空间不齐全等现象,都已经对农民的生产与生活行为造成一定的影响。寻求适合农民生活与生产需要的住宅空间设计迫在眉睫。本文基于农村家庭结构的动态变化与农村家庭产业多样性要求对居住空间的优化设计展开研究。本文通过大量研读新农村建设的相关政策与文献,对新农村住宅建设现状的不足与实际案例进行分析总结,并根据广州地区新农村的实态调研的成果,发现当前农村家庭结构小型化、空巢化与家庭养老等问题,和住宅空间上的单一性、不适应农村生产与经营的需要等住宅空间使用问题,为本文研究提供了现实依据与基础资料。其次,依据调研成果与资料收集的基础,从自然生态、社会环境、居住模式的对比和生产生活方式四个角度对广州地区新农村住宅设计的影响因素进一步分析。挖掘出影响广州地区新农村住宅空间的直接影响因素主要是居住模式与生活生产方式。同时,在此基础上,进一步对新农村基本居住空间与附加功能空间的居住模式与行为特征分别进行分析,推导出其行为所需的空间特征要素。并根据住宅的现有基本功能空间的现状不足进行分析与提出优化建议,进而在其基础上对各个功能空间相互间的关系,结合村民生活的习惯进行空间组合模式研究与组合设计。最后,基于广州地区新农村住宅空间的现状、影响因素、特征等要素分析的成果为基础,以齐全的功能空间要求、合理功能分区要求、流线组织要求、空间的多功能要求等作为优化设计原则,将新农村住宅分别以生活居住型、农业生产型、商旅服务型三种不同类型新农村住宅,根据不同的居住类型或家庭产业类型提出各类新农村住宅的功能空间特征与优化设计策略。提出共享家庭型的联排住宅模式,商品销售型、餐饮服务型、住宿接待型、房屋租赁型等新农村住宅空间模式,并提出新农村住宅空间的可持续改造策略,对多种不同的住宅类型的可持续改造设计尝试,使住宅空间实现可变性,以适应农村未来发展对居住空间的新要求。
[Abstract]:At present, Guangzhou has entered a period of rapid development of urbanization. Under the background of improving the construction level of new socialist countryside and speeding up the construction of beautiful and livable villages, the rural economy and villagers' living standards have been continuously improved, and rural housing has been built. At the same time, there are many problems in the rural housing, especially in the residential space, the blind reference to the urban housing design neglects the change of the farmers' life and the demand of the family production to the housing. The housing space layout is unreasonable, the function space is not complete and so on. It is urgent to seek the space design of the house that suits the farmers' living and production needs. Based on the dynamic change of the rural family structure and the rural family industry, this paper is based on the dynamic change of the rural family structure and the rural family industry. The research on the optimal design of residential space is carried out. This paper studies the policies and documents related to the construction of the new countryside through a large number of studies. This paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation and actual cases of housing construction in new rural areas, and finds out the problems of miniaturization of rural family structure, empty nesting and family old-age care, based on the actual investigation results of the new rural areas in Guangzhou. And the singularity of housing space, which can not meet the needs of rural production and management, provides a realistic basis and basic data for this study. Secondly, according to the research results and the basis of data collection, from the natural ecology, Social environment, Further analysis is made on the influencing factors of the new rural residential design in Guangzhou from the four angles of the contrast of housing patterns and the production and life style. It is found out that the direct influencing factors of the residential space in Guangzhou are mainly the residential modes. And the way of life. At the same time, On this basis, the basic living space and the additional functional space of the new rural living mode and behavior characteristics are analyzed respectively. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the basic function space of the residence, the optimization suggestions are put forward, and then the relationship between the various functional spaces is analyzed and put forward on the basis of the analysis of the spatial characteristic elements needed for the behavior of the house. Finally, based on the status quo of the new rural residential space in Guangzhou area, influence factors, characteristics and other elements analysis results as the basis, based on the complete functional space requirements, The rational functional zoning requirements, streamline organization requirements and space multi-function requirements are taken as the optimum design principles. The new rural housing is divided into three different types of new rural housing: living type, agricultural production type, business travel service type, etc. According to different types of residence or family industry, this paper puts forward the functional space characteristics and optimal design strategies of various kinds of new rural housing, and puts forward the shared family type of joint housing model, commodity sale type, catering service type, accommodation type, and so on. The new rural housing space model, such as the housing rental type, and the sustainable reconstruction strategy of the new rural residential space are put forward, and the sustainable reconstruction design of many different types of housing is tried to make the residential space become more and more variable. In order to adapt to the future development of rural living space new requirements.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.4

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