安徽古村落空间环境的保护与传承研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:14

本文选题：安徽古村落　切入点：空间结构　出处：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安徽省有着钟灵毓秀的历史文化底蕴和星罗棋布的地貌环境种类,自明清时期至今保存了大量自然景观与人文景观交相辉映而成的古村落建筑。提及安徽古村落,我们想到的不仅仅是皖南古村落"寄情山水"的徽派建筑,还有皖中融合南北特征形成自身独特的民居聚落形式,以及至今保存完好历史最为悠久的皖北传统古建筑群,这些都形成了安徽古村落独特的聚落形态、丰富的建筑形式以及独树一帜的建筑风格。在我国经济实力不断提高,国家大力推行"乡风文明、村容整治"的"新农村建设"的大背景下,加快改善人居环境随即成为了人们关注的焦点,人们也愈来愈意识到建筑作为历史和文化最主要载体所存在的意义,与此同时,安徽古村落的保护与传承也日益得到人们的重视。笔者发现,在当代对安徽古村落的研究之中,人们将大部分的视线焦点都集中在了旅游业相对发达的皖南及皖中古村落,皖北古村落渐渐变得鲜为人知。针对目前的情况,笔者认为应当将安徽古村落的传承与保护划分为皖南、皖中、皖北三个区域来分开研究,以空间环境为出发点,找到它们之间的共性与区别,促进安徽古村落在历史长河的进程中得以拥有不断传承与发展的生命力。空间环境研究涵盖了村落内部的空间大小、高度以及村落周边的自然环境,这是一个较为广的范围,因此笔者拟在一定的理论基础与研究方法上,对安徽不同区域的古村落在空间环境上的保护与传承进行全方位的分析与探讨。本文第二章将安徽古村落划分为皖南、皖中及皖北三个区域来分析其不同的空间环境特征及其形成的历史、地理、人文因素,找出三者之间的共性,以空间环境为出发点探讨古村落现存的问题。第四章再以皖南的南屏村、皖中的三河古镇、皖北的临涣古镇为典型案例来具体分析安徽不同区域的古村落现状及其所面临的具体问题,阐明其中的共通性与区别性。最后一章引出以空间环境为切入点,对安徽古村落保护与传承的必要性进行阐述并列举出具体的保护措施与整治方案。散落在安徽各个地方的古村落犹如一颗颗璀璨的文化明珠,它既有着古朴而精美的外表,又承载着丰富的文化内涵,随着时代的不断变迁,这些古村落也因为各种原因而受到了不同程度上的损坏,如何在时代快速发展的当下,使得安徽古村落获得可持续发展的活力与永续的传承力,是一个急需引起人们高度重视的课题。因此,我们应当开辟新的视角,从空间环境的不同层面出发,以精炼的文字叙述古村落的独特风采,分别研究:其一,安徽古村落不同区域的空间环境特征及形成它们的因素;其二,古人如何将"人与自然、建筑和谐统一"的理念巧妙地应用在古村落的建设中,从而让在村落中的居民合理利用周边环境的同时又亲近了自然;其三,在传承与保护皖南、皖中、皖北三个区域的古村落中寻找平衡点,促进安徽古村落在未来有更加长远的发展;其四,探讨古村落值得我们学习及应用在未来人居环境建设中的理念,为我国大力推行的"新农村建设"提供坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:Anhui province has a brilliant history and culture and many species landscape environment, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties has preserved a large number of ancient natural landscape and human landscape each other and falling buildings. Mention of Anhui ancient villages, we thought is not only the ancient villages in southern Anhui "landscape gardening" Huizhou architecture, as well as North and South Anhui in the formation of feature fusion its unique form of settlement, and has been well preserved with the longest history in the traditional ancient buildings, which formed the Anhui ancient village settlement shape unique, rich architectural form and become an independent school building style. In the continuous improvement of China's economic strength, the country vigorously carry out the "rural civilization, village renovation" the "new rural construction" under the background of speeding up the improvement of living environment and has become the focus of attention, and people are more aware of the building as a calendar What are the main carrier of history and culture, at the same time, the protection and inheritance of the ancient village in Anhui also has been paid more attention. The author found that, in the contemporary research on Anhui ancient villages, most of the people will be the focus of attention has focused on the tourism industry is relatively developed in the south of Anhui Province and Anhui ancient villages, ancient villages in Northern Anhui getting off the little-known. In view of the current situation, I think that should be the inheritance and protection of ancient villages in Anhui are divided into Anhui, Anhui, Anhui three areas to study separately, to the space environment as the starting point, to find the similarities and differences between them, promote the ancient village of Anhui has been developing with the development of vitality in history. In the process of research on the space environment covers the space inside the village, the village and the height of the surrounding natural environment, this is a relatively wide range, so the author intends to On the basis of theory and research methods on the ancient villages in different regions of Anhui fall protection and inheritance in the space environment on the comprehensive analysis and discussion. The second chapter of this paper will be divided into the ancient village in Anhui in southern Anhui, Anhui and Anhui three areas to analyze the different characteristics of space environment and the history of the formation. The geographical, cultural factors, to find out the three common to the space environment as the starting point of the ancient village of existing problems. The fourth chapter in Nanping Village in southern Anhui, Anhui in Sanhe Town, the town Linhuan as a typical case to analyze specific issues in different regions of Anhui ancient village status and faces. To clarify the similarities and differences. The last chapter leads to the space environment as the starting point, the necessity of the protection and inheritance of ancient villages in Anhui are described and lists the specific protection measures and rectification The case of ancient villages scattered in Anhui. The fall is like a bright pearl culture, it is a simple and elegant appearance, and rich cultural connotations, with the development of the age, these ancient villages are for a variety of reasons for the damage to different extent, how the rapid development in the era of the at present, the ancient villages of Anhui for sustainable development and Sustainable Heritage, is an urgent need to pay more attention to the issue. Therefore, we should open up a new perspective, starting from the different aspects of the space environment, to refine the text of the unique style, the ancient village were studied: first, falling space the environmental characteristics of different regions and their forming factors of ancient Anhui; second, how will the "man and nature, building harmony" concept in the ingenious application of the ancient village construction, so that in the village Fall in the rational use of residents in the surrounding environment at the same time and close to nature; thirdly, the inheritance and protection of Anhui, Anhui, Anhui Village looking for the balance of three regional colony, promote the ancient villages of Anhui have more long-term development in the future; fourth, to explore the ancient village worthy of our study and application in the future the living environment in the construction, for our country to the implementation of the "new rural construction" to provide a solid foundation.

【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878;TU982.29

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