基于“折弯式格栅阵列灯”的羽毛球场防眩光实验研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:40

本文选题：格栅阵列灯　切入点：羽毛球场　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来随着经济的迅猛发展,人们的生活质量有了一个质的提高。人们越来越追求生活的质量,同时也更加注重身体的健康。积极参加体育运动能够从根本上全方位地提高人们的身体素质,而由于羽毛球运动简单易学、不受年龄限制等特点成为大众所热衷的体育方式之一。而在羽毛球运动中,眩光问题一直是影响体育运动者视觉舒适性的问题,并且这几乎存在于每一个羽毛球场馆中。事实上光源的眩光问题也一直是照明研究与设计领域内较为棘手的问题,同时也是本研究的意义所在。在羽毛球运动中,运动员视线需频繁地朝向其前上方,而朝向其后下方的概率较小。由于羽毛球运动员的视觉行为是具有特殊性的,这导致了羽毛球场馆中针对防眩光问题时也应当具有一种特殊的照明方式。而近期有一种新型的专为防眩光而设计的"折弯式格栅阵列灯",它最先被设计应用在道路照明中,本研究的目的是试探性地将其应用在羽毛球场馆照明设计中,并探索其可能性。因此,本研究中首先对深圳大学南区羽毛球馆羽毛球运动员的视线行为作一较为详细的调查研究,通过数据统计与分析,发现一般羽毛球运动员的视线行为特征;然后,通过设计与实验测量,在这种视线行为特征下,比较了几种不同照明布置方案下防眩光程度的优劣性,粗略得出一种防眩光效果较好的照明布置方案;接着,对该种粗略方案进行细化测量,进一步得出该种新型的"折弯式格栅阵列灯"所能够达到的防眩光程度大小;最后总结本研究结论,探讨其应用在羽毛球场馆照明设计中的可能性,并指出本研究的不足之处。其中方案的比较属于定性化研究,选定方案防眩光程度的深入属于定量化研究。并且,羽毛球运动员的视线行为分析在本研究中的角色是作为防眩光优劣比较和程度大小测量的一种桥梁,同时也是本研究的重点。将一种新型的"折弯式格栅阵列灯"应用在羽毛球场馆的照明设计中,既打破常规的羽毛球场馆照明设计思维,又能够对羽毛球场馆照明防眩光效果进一步提升。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in recent years, people's quality of life has been improved qualitatively. At the same time, they also pay more attention to their health. Taking an active part in sports can fundamentally improve people's physical fitness, but because badminton is easy to learn, It has become one of the popular sports methods to be free of age. In badminton, glare is always a problem that affects the visual comfort of sportsmen. And this exists in almost every badminton venue. In fact, the glare of the light source has always been a thorny problem in the field of lighting research and design, and also the significance of this study. It is necessary for athletes to face their front and upper faces frequently, while the probability of looking below them is small. Because of the special visual behavior of badminton players, This has led to a special form of lighting for glare prevention in badminton venues. Recently, there is a new type of "bent grid array light" designed to prevent glare, which was first designed for use in road lighting. The purpose of this study is to tentatively apply it to the lighting design of badminton stadiums and explore its possibility. In this study, first of all, the line of sight behavior of badminton players in the Southern Feather Hall of Shenzhen University is investigated in detail. Through statistics and analysis, the characteristics of line of sight behavior of ordinary badminton players are found. Through the design and experimental measurement, under the characteristics of line of sight behavior, the advantages and disadvantages of anti-glare degree under several different lighting arrangement schemes are compared, and a lighting arrangement scheme with better anti-glare effect is obtained roughly. Through the detailed measurement of this kind of rough scheme, the degree of anti-glare can be obtained by the new type of "bent grid array lamp". Finally, the conclusion of this study is summarized. This paper discusses the possibility of its application in the lighting design of badminton stadiums, and points out the shortcomings of this study. The comparison of the schemes belongs to the qualitative research, and the in-depth study of the anti-glare degree of the selected schemes belongs to the quantitative research. The role of line of sight behavior analysis of badminton players in this study is a bridge for the comparison of glare prevention and the measurement of the degree of glare. At the same time, it is also the focus of this study. A new type of "folded grid array lamp" is applied to the lighting design of badminton venues, which not only breaks the conventional thinking of badminton stadium lighting design, Can also be lighting badminton venues to further improve the glare-proof effect.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU113.66

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