城市公园消极的环境行为驱动机理研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 23:24

本文选题：城市公园　切入点：消极环境行为　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济飞速发展,人们生活水平和生活质量逐步提升,对休闲娱乐的需求也越来越强烈。城市公园为公众提供健身、散步、社交、聚会、游戏等活动的场所,然而使用者一些消极行为却给公园带来了许多困扰。随着城市公园的发展,公园面临着资金来源减少的问题,而游憩者消极行为产生的负面影响又增加了公园维护管理费用支出。由此一来,游憩者行为对环境造成了破坏,而未及时修缮的公园环境导致了更加恶劣的游憩行为,公园环境和游憩者行为陷入了恶性循环。基于上述社会背景,本研究从公园环境现状出发,对福州城市公园中发生的消极行为进行调查,探寻来自公园环境中影响消极环境行为的外部因素,再将研究的结果反馈到环境设计中去,从而减少消极环境行为的发生,促进公园环境和游憩行为之间的良性循环。研究主要内容包括:(1)研究梳理了环境行为学相关理论和国内外研究进展,对研究的相关概念进行科学的界定。研究将公园中消极的环境行为定义为对公园的植被、设施、园容园貌或游憩体验等方面造成负面影响或损毁的行为。(2)福州城市公园消极环境行为发生现状的研究。研究对福州市仓山区6个城市公园发生的消极行为展开调查,发现城市公园主要存在破坏绿化植被、毁坏公共设施、破坏环境品质以及丑化公园景观风貌4类18种消极的环境行为,采用对比分析法对城市公园的特征属性和公园消极环境行为的发生情况进行对比研究,总结了公园的设计布局、公园管理、园容园貌和地方依恋4类影响消极环境行为的外在因素。(3)构建了城市公园消极环境行为影响因素的理论模型。依据结构方程模型的基本原理,结合理论研究成果和实地调查成果,研究构建了公园消极环境行为影响因素的理论模型,该模型包括公园设计布局、公园管理、地方依恋、园容园貌和消极行为5项潜在变量和对应的43项观测指标。(4)消极环境行为影响因素的结构方程模型检验与分析。对福州市5个行政区内的10个城市公园开展结构方程模型的实证研究,论证公园消极环境行为影响因素结构方程模型的可靠性和有效性,证明了研究所构建的结构方程模型具有良好的拟合效度,根据结构方程模型的数据,探讨了各影响因素之间的相互作用方式和效应量大小。(5)改善公园消极环境行为的策略研究。根据实证研究成果,以减少消极环境行为的发生为出发点,从公园的设计布局、公园管理和加深地方依恋等层面提出对公园建设、更新和管理的建议,为今后城市公园的建设和改造提供科学的理论指导和借鉴依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards and quality of life are gradually improving, and the demand for leisure and entertainment is becoming more and more intense. City parks provide places for the public to exercise, walk, socialize, meet, play and so on. However, some negative behaviors of the users have caused a lot of trouble to the park. With the development of the city park, the park is faced with the problem of reducing the source of funds. However, the negative effects of the negative behavior of recreational people increase the cost of maintaining and managing the park. As a result, the recreational behavior causes damage to the environment, while the untimely repair of the park environment leads to even worse recreational behavior. The park environment and recreational behavior fall into a vicious circle. Based on the above social background, this study investigates the negative behaviors occurring in Fuzhou City Park from the point of view of the park environment. In order to reduce the occurrence of negative environmental behavior, we explore the external factors that affect the negative environmental behavior in the park environment, and then feed back the results of the research into the environmental design. Promoting the virtuous circle between park environment and recreation behavior. The main contents of the research include: 1) combing the relevant theories of environmental behavior and the research progress at home and abroad. The study defines the negative environmental behavior of the park as the vegetation and facilities of the park. A study on the occurrence of negative Environmental behavior in Fuzhou Urban Park. A study on the occurrence of negative Environmental behavior in 6 Urban Parks in Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, China. It is found that there are 18 kinds of negative environmental behaviors in urban parks, such as destruction of greening vegetation, destruction of public facilities, destruction of environmental quality and defacing of landscape features of parks. This paper makes a comparative study on the characteristic attributes of urban parks and the occurrence of negative environmental behaviors of parks by means of comparative analysis, and summarizes the design and layout of parks, the management of parks, This paper constructs a theoretical model of the negative environmental behavior of urban parks, which is based on the basic principles of the structural equation model, and four kinds of external factors affecting the negative environmental behavior, I. E. the appearance of the garden and the local attachment. Based on the theoretical research results and field investigation results, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the influence factors of park negative environmental behavior, which includes park design and layout, park management, local attachment. The structural equation model test and analysis of 5 potential variables and 43 corresponding observation indexes of landscape and passive behavior. The structure of 10 urban parks in 5 administrative districts of Fuzhou. The empirical study of the equation model, The reliability and validity of the structural equation model of the influencing factors of park negative environmental behavior are demonstrated. It is proved that the structural equation model constructed by the research institute has good fitting validity, according to the data of the structural equation model, This paper probes into the strategies of improving the negative environmental behavior of the park by the interaction mode and the amount of effect among the factors. According to the results of the empirical research, taking the reduction of the occurrence of the negative environmental behavior as the starting point, the design and layout of the park are discussed. Suggestions on park construction, renewal and management are put forward from the aspects of park management and deepening local attachment, which provide scientific theoretical guidance and reference basis for the construction and transformation of urban parks in the future.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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