民族村寨特色酒店建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:07

本文选题：民族村寨　切入点：酒店建筑　出处：《广西艺术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族村寨由于自然、历史等原因,特别是在对外开放的现代化背景下,民族村寨、传统村落正面临着严峻的挑战,现状令人担忧:民族村寨长期的经济落后,导致很多村民对自身文化缺乏自信心,并误解为自己传统东西是落后的,甚至将独具特色的民族村寨、传统村落与落后、贫穷划等号,把这些珍贵的遗产当做建设新农村和推进城镇化的包袱,有的盲目跟风“打造”并建设“新民居”,热衷于“涂脂抹粉”,随意硬化、绿化、白化、亮化,把古朴的青石板、石砌路拆掉,不惜成本铺上水泥路;把饱经沧桑具有历史意义的夯土墙石墙砖墙统一刷得五颜六色;把生机盎然的植被铲除,种上如城市中整齐的草坪,表面上看起来好像村落整洁了、漂亮了,但忽略了传统村落所承载的历史价值和情感记忆,让很多珍贵的地域特色、文化遗产、传统建筑和景观被“千村一面”代替,民族村寨、传统村落历史记忆随时代发展逐渐消散。我国有56个民族,每个民族都有自己独有的文脉,不同的地域有着不同的建筑形式,为适应不同自然环境人们彰显着生活智慧与勤劳朴实。本文以东北传统酒店建筑、西北窑洞、西南吊脚楼、内蒙古蒙古包等酒店建筑为例,通过不同民族的根据不同地域环境延伸不同特色酒店不同形式。在旅游业开发下提高民族村寨人民生活质量,对民族村寨的住宿条件改善,营造村寨特色酒店,在对酒店建筑设计同时发起对当地文化的保护与传承。本篇论文研究总共分为四大部分:第一部分对正文的阐述,分析研究对象背景、范围及内容、,解析研究的目的及意义、研究方法和国内外研究现状。第二部分阐述特色酒店的概述、民族村寨的形成与发展、旅游与酒店设计的变化关系。第三部分分析民族村寨酒店建筑发展因素,通过对分析国内传统民族村寨酒店建筑,传达其建筑存在的缺陷;现代文明对民族村寨建筑冲击及旅游业带来的经济收益的同时,也提高了对村寨酒店建筑的要求;国家对少数民族的各项扶持政策影响着村寨酒店建筑的发展。第四部分阐述民族村寨酒店建筑设计的发展趋势及策略,通过对民族传统建筑分析,归纳出在对民族村寨文脉保护与传承中的创新方法,以广西龙胜金坑大寨江山阁酒店为例,传达建筑与环境关系、民族建筑传承与人文精神,联系实例进行探索与创新,探索设计策略,总结全文。
[Abstract]:Because of natural, historical and other reasons, especially in the context of modernization of opening to the outside world, ethnic villages and traditional villages are facing severe challenges. The present situation is worrying: the long term economic backwardness of ethnic villages, As a result, many villagers lack confidence in their own culture and misunderstand that their traditional things are backward. They even equate traditional villages with backwardness and poverty. Regard these precious heritages as the burden of building a new countryside and promoting urbanization, some blindly "build" and build "new houses" following the trend, and are keen to "smear the powder," harden, afforeze, whiten, brighten, and put the ancient bluestones on. The stone roads were torn down, and concrete roads were paved at any cost; the historic rammed earth walls, stone walls, brick walls and brick walls were painted in all colors; the vibrant vegetation was eradicated, and the neat lawns of the city were planted. On the face of it, it looks like the village is tidy and beautiful, but it ignores the historical value and emotional memory of the traditional village, so that a lot of precious regional characteristics, cultural heritage, traditional buildings and landscape are replaced by "a thousand village side." The historical memory of the traditional villages gradually dissipated with the development of the times. There are 56 ethnic groups in our country. Each ethnic group has its own unique context, and different regions have different architectural forms. In order to adapt to the different natural environment people show the wisdom of life and hardworking simplicity. This paper takes the Northeast The Legacy Hotel building, the northwest cave, the southwest hanging foot building, Inner Mongolia yurts and other hotel buildings as examples. Through the different nationalities according to different regional environment extension different characteristic hotel different forms. Under the tourism development, enhances the national village people's quality of life, improves the living condition of the minority village, builds the village characteristic hotel, This thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the elaboration of the text, the analysis of the background, scope and content of the research object, the purpose and significance of the research. The second part describes the outline of characteristic hotels, the formation and development of ethnic villages, the relationship between tourism and hotel design. Through the analysis of the traditional national village hotel architecture in China, the defects of its architecture are conveyed, while the economic benefits brought by the modern civilization to the national village building and the tourism industry, the requirements for the village hotel building are also raised. The support policies of the state to the minority nationalities affect the development of the hotel architecture in the village. Part 4th expounds the development trend and strategy of the architectural design of the hotel in the village, and analyzes the traditional architecture of the nation. This paper sums up the innovative methods in protecting and inheriting the cultural context of ethnic villages. Taking the Jiangshan Pavilion Hotel of Jinkeng Dazhai in Longsheng, Guangxi as an example, it conveys the relationship between architecture and environment, the inheritance of national architecture and the spirit of humanism, and explores and innovates with examples. Explore the design strategy and summarize the full text.
【学位授予单位】：广西艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU247.4

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