北京大栅栏商业街与前门大街景观演变的启示

发布时间：2018-03-13 18:19

本文选题：大栅栏商业街　切入点：前门大街　出处：《北京服装学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史街区曾经记录了城市的经济、政治和文化最为辉煌的时刻,它是城市的缩影,具有独特性和不可再生性。大栅栏商业街与前门大街共同处于前门—大栅栏历史街区,它们同样是出现在元代,明代形成规模,清末和民国初期达到鼎盛时期,新中国成立后逐渐衰败。它们曾经彼此影响、共同繁荣,成为当时北京城的中央商务区。在商业发展迅猛的今天,大栅栏商业街虽不复当年盛况,却依然游人交织、热闹非凡。而改造后的前门大街虽然焕然一新,扭转了改造前“脏乱差”的格局,却显得有几分凄凉。因此,针对这同一历史街区内一兴一衰的现象,作为研究的切入点,探究造成大栅栏商业街与前门大街兴衰差异的原因,从而总结出历史街区商业街景观改造的设计方法及原则,为今后历史街区商业街景观改造有所借鉴价值。本文研究首先对大栅栏商业街与前门大街的历史发展脉络进行梳理,然后对两者的现状进行比较研究,分析出两者兴与衰的根源,主要是由街道尺度、建筑风格、管理主体、商业定位及市井文化的差异造成的。然后,根据两者改造后的得与失总结出历史街区商业街景观改造的设计方法,应从宏观、中观、微观三个层次逐级进行,并提出历史街区商业街景观改造的原则。本文最后,以北京大栅栏西街为例,将作者提出的改造设计方法融入设计实践中,阐释了方法的可行性,为大栅栏西街的景观改造提供了全新的思路。同时,也作为国内外其他历史街区商业街景观改造良好的参考。
[Abstract]:The historical block once recorded the city's economy, the most glorious moment for politics and culture, it is a microcosm of the city, with a unique and non renewable. Dashanlan commercial street and Qianmen Street in Qianmen Dashilan - Common Historic District, they also appeared in the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China and the formation of scale, achieve after the founding of new Chinese heyday, gradually decline. They have mutual effect, common prosperity, to become the Beijing city's central business district. In the rapid development of business today, Dashanlan commercial street is no longer grand, but still bustling. Visitors are intertwined, and the transformation of the Qianmen Street while reversing the transformation of the former "take on an altogether new aspect. Filthy" pattern, it seems a bit bleak. Therefore, in the same historical blocks in a Xing a decline phenomenon as the breakthrough point, explore the causes of Dashanlan commercial street and Causes of the rise and fall of Qianmen Street differences, and to summarize the design method of historical commercial street landscape transformation and principle, reference value for the future of historical commercial street landscape transformation. This paper studies the development history of the first Dashanlan commercial street and Qianmen Street to sort out, and then compare the research status quo, the analysis of the difference Xing origin and decline, mainly by the street scale, architectural style, the main body of management, differences in business location and the marketplace culture. Then, according to the modified and summed up the design method of historical street area commercial street landscape transformation from the macro, meso and micro levels of the three step by step, and the historical commercial street landscape transformation principle. Finally, taking Beijing Dashilan street as an example, the author puts forward the design method of the transformation into the design practice, explains the methods The feasibility provides a brand new idea for the landscape renovation of the Da Huran West Street. At the same time, it also serves as a good reference for landscape reconstruction in other historical blocks at home and abroad.

【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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