中西方传统园林动态水景艺术比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:52

本文选题：传统园林　切入点：环境　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人类生活中水是最平凡不过的资源了,它无时无刻的出现在人们的生活中,是日常生活中生存的必备品。人们对水的利用也是无处不在,水在园林建设中也具有十分重要不能取缔的地位,构成人们赏心悦目的水景观是设计师的目标。水是园林造景的重要元素之一,然而园林景观场地,则是人类与自然进行物质与情感交流的一种场所,它们存在的本质上的意义就是来协调人与自然之间的关系,维护人与自然日益分离的生态环境。园林的建设是全球性所重点关注的,是现代城市建设中的重要组成部分。但因为社会、经济、政治等各个方面的发展和条件的不同,中国和西方国家的园林建设一直都存在很大的差异性,形成了两大差异性明显的类型体系。这也是体现了世界园林的丰富性,是世界园林重要的组成部分。中西方园林在发展的历程中,也具有很多园林的共同特性,是人类通过营造自然化、艺术化的游赏空间,来充实现代生活环境下天然缺少的成分,满足人类实现更高的、健康的生活品质的需要。随着历史发展和科学技术的进步,中西方各个国家之间的交流日益频繁,园林艺术的发展也出现了相互借鉴、相互渗透的局面。中西结合式园林造景形式的产物越来越多,丰富了彼此的园林文化给人们生活带来别样的体验。园林的造景形式有很多种元素,植物、建筑、山石、水体等等,其中造园家们对水景元素的使用率要远远大于其它造景元素。它不但是人类生存最根本的物质基础,也同时在人们的精神空间中也有着不可磨灭的地位。一直以来人们对水的依赖使得自然水体的自身的价值发生了改变,它不再是单纯的具有物理性质,也不单单是原来自然界中固有的形式,在艺术化的创造下具有了灵性,赋予了感情,成为了有精神的生命。本文主要通过中国和西方代表性的传统园林,对各个时期的发展过程来描述考究,揭示两大体系中造园思想和造园方式不同的前提下,产生的不同的动态水景形式。论文题目对研究的范围有了界定,在论文中的“中西”传统园林,“中”指的是中国,“西”主要指西方从古代时期、中世纪时期、十八世纪的几个重要代表性的国家园林的发展状况,并且对意大利、法国、英国的园林发展做出了深入的分析,列举了大量的实例加以说明,更加深入人心。从原始的人类生活用水,到人们把自然水体创造出具有观赏价值的水景观,再到在我们周围随处可见的动态水景,最后是用艺术化的手法来设计和规划。它的发展历程层层递进,动态水景用它千姿百态、流光溢彩的水体形式极大的丰富和美化着城市环境和园林风景,充分体现出了水景在环境中的重要地位。
[Abstract]:Water is the most mundane resource in human life. It appears all the time in people's lives, and it is a necessary part of daily life. The use of water by people is everywhere, too. Water also plays a very important role in the construction of gardens. It is the goal of designers to form a water landscape that is pleasing to the eyes. Water is one of the important elements of landscape construction. It is a place where human beings and nature communicate with each other physically and emotionally. The essence of their existence is to coordinate the relationship between nature and human beings. The construction of gardens is the focus of global attention and an important part of modern urban construction. However, due to the social, economic, political and other aspects of development and conditions are different, The garden construction in China and western countries has always been very different, forming two distinct types of system, which also reflects the richness of the world gardens. It is an important part of the world garden. In the course of its development, Chinese and Western gardens also have many common characteristics of gardens. They are human beings who enrich the natural elements of modern living environment by creating natural and artistic tourist and appreciating space. With the development of history and the progress of science and technology, the exchanges between China and the West have become more and more frequent, and the development of garden art has also appeared to draw lessons from each other. Mutual penetration. More and more products of the combination of Chinese and Western landscape architecture form, enriched each other's garden culture to bring people a different experience of life. Garden landscape form has many kinds of elements, plants, buildings, mountains and rocks, Water bodies and so on, among them, the utilization rate of waterscape elements by gardeners is much higher than that of other landscape elements. It is not only the most fundamental material basis for human survival, It also has an indelible position in people's spiritual space. People's dependence on water has changed the value of the natural water body. It is no longer purely physical. Nor is it simply the inherent form of nature that has been spiritually created, endowed with feelings, and has become a spiritual life under the creation of art. This article is mainly based on the traditional gardens, which are representative of China and the West. The development process of each period is described and studied to reveal the different dynamic waterscape forms under the premise of different garden construction ideas and ways in the two systems. In this paper, "Chinese and Western" traditional gardens refer to China, "West" mainly refers to the development of several important representative national gardens in the West from the ancient period, the Middle Ages period, 18th century, and to Italy, France, The development of gardens in Britain has made a deep analysis, and a large number of examples have been cited to illustrate it, which is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. From the original water use for human life to the creation of the water landscape with ornamental value by people to create the natural water body, And then to the dynamic waterscape, which can be seen everywhere around us, and finally to design and plan it in an artistic way. Its development process is progressive, and the dynamic waterscape uses it in a variety of ways. The colorful water body greatly enriches and beautifies the urban environment and landscape, which fully reflects the important position of waterscape in the environment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.43

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