基于智慧建造的项目管控机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 06:35

本文选题：智慧建造　切入点：新兴信息技术　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,建筑业发展速度不断增长,大型建设工程项目也越来越多,项目实施过程中信息量也越来越大,也使项目管控难度加大。建设工程项目管控是一种由多工种、多参与方协同才能完成的管理活动,在项目建设的全寿命周期各阶段都需要处理大量的信息,但随着建设项目各参与方之间“信息孤岛”现象越来越严重,阻碍了项目管控的有效实施,导致这一现状的主要原因是项目管理理论、研究方法及管控机制的滞后。虽然,我国已经加快推进建筑业信息化、加大了信息技术应用方面的投入,信息技术的应用和项目管控的水平有所提高,但建设项目管控的效率仍很低,生产模式也相对落后,建筑业粗放模式仍没有得到改变。“智慧建造”是一个新型的建造理念,它要求将新兴信息技术集成应用到建筑业当中,以改变传统的生产模式和管理方式,与此同时改变建筑业面临的“信息孤岛”、信息传递效率低等问题,提高项目各参与方之间信息交互效率。本文首先研究了智慧建造的内涵,通过文献阅读从智慧城市与智慧建造的关系、智慧建造的相关理论和技术支撑三个方面来阐述智慧建造的核心思想。然后,通过对比分析智慧建造与传统建造的区别以及现行项目管控存在的问题,得出智慧建造下项目管控的特点,为下文的研究奠定了理论基础。其次,研究了智慧建造下项目管控的内容。通过分析了项目管控的关键因素,确定以进度、质量、成本“铁三角”作为研究的主要内容,并从管控的原则、方法等方面进行分析,得出智慧建造下项目管控的优势。最后,从制度体系、组织结构、流程三个层面构建了智慧建造项目管控机制,并确定了智慧建造项目管控机制的评价内容、评价标准体系和评价方法,以量化智慧建造项目管控机制,目的是为智慧建造理念的应用与推广提供指导。本文的创新点在于创造性地将智慧建造理念引入到项目管控中去,使项目全寿命周期的各个阶段的管控智慧化,丰富了传统项目管控理论,创新了项目管控方法,并提出基于智慧建造的项目管控机制,为解决建筑企业面临的问题提供一个新的视角和方法,还为有效地实现建设项目管控的提供一种新的途径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of the construction industry has been increasing, and the large construction projects have become more and more, and the amount of information in the implementation of the projects has become more and more, which also makes the management and control of the projects more difficult. The management and control of construction projects is a kind of multi-work project. The management activities, which can be accomplished by multi-participants in collaboration, need to deal with a large amount of information at all stages of the project construction life cycle. However, as the phenomenon of "information island" between the participants in the construction project becomes more and more serious, the phenomenon of "information island" becomes more and more serious. The main reason for this situation is the lagging of project management theory, research methods and control mechanism. The investment in the application of information technology has been increased, the level of information technology application and project control has been improved, but the efficiency of construction project control is still very low, and the production mode is relatively backward. The "smart building" is a new construction concept that requires the integration of emerging information technologies into the construction industry in order to change the traditional production model and management. At the same time, the construction industry is faced with the problems of "isolated information island" and low efficiency of information transmission, so as to improve the efficiency of information exchange among the participants of the project. Through the literature reading from the relationship between the intelligent city and the construction of wisdom, the related theory and technical support of the construction of wisdom three aspects to explain the core ideas of the construction of wisdom. By comparing and analyzing the differences between intelligent construction and traditional construction and the problems existing in current project control, the characteristics of project management under intelligent construction are obtained, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research. Secondly, Through analyzing the key factors of project management and control, determining the "iron triangle" of schedule, quality and cost as the main content of the research, and analyzing the principles and methods of management and control, the paper studies the contents of project management and control under intelligent construction. Finally, from the system system, the organization structure, the process, the intelligent construction project management and control mechanism is constructed, and the evaluation content of the intelligent construction project management mechanism is determined. The purpose of this paper is to provide guidance for the application and popularization of intelligent construction idea. The innovation of this paper is to creatively introduce the intelligent construction concept into project management and control. It makes the management and control of each stage of the whole life cycle of the project intelligent, enriches the traditional project management and control theory, innovates the project management and control method, and puts forward the project management and control mechanism based on the wisdom construction. It provides a new visual angle and method for solving the problems faced by construction enterprises, and also provides a new way for the effective implementation of construction project management and control.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU71-39

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