济南地区绿墙设计模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 21:04

本文选题：城市绿化　切入点：绿墙　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：最近几年来,我国的城市化建设正处于飞速发展的过程中,城市高楼林立,但是用地紧张的问题却日益突显出来,加上环境污染愈发严重,我国的雾霾天气逐年增加,恶劣的环境问题使得人们在发展城市化的同时不得不重视生态建设,坚持走可持续发展的路线。我国目前阶段能用于城市绿化的土地资源非常紧缺,城市绿化的压力愈来愈大,传统的绿化方式已经渐渐不能满足现代人对城市绿化率的要求,因此,发展立体绿化提高城市的绿化率已势在必行。建筑作为一个城市的构成主体,在城市中,若能充分利用建筑物的墙面及一些独立的墙体进行绿化,则可以大大的提升城市的绿化率和城市景观。国外的绿墙发展及其绿化技术已十分成熟,我国对于绿墙的应用尚处于起步阶段。自2010年上海世博会以后,我国开始重视及大力推动绿墙的发展,但以南方城市为主,北方城市由于气候、植物材料等各方面的影响,发展相对落后。研究绿墙的设计模式及其绿化关键技术,对于今后提升城市景观,促进城市生态建设以及改善居民生活环境质量具有非常重要的现实意义。本文主要从以下几个方面进行研究:第一,对以往的文献资料等进行研究总结,分析国内外绿墙发展的现状,总结国外发展的先进经验,正确认识我国绿墙发展的不足及缺陷。第二,对上海、杭州和济南地区的绿墙案例进行实地调查,并按照绿墙分类进行模式和技术的研究。第三,调查济南地区的现有绿墙发展现状,结合相关的资料及文献,对济南地区的绿墙情况进行归纳分析,并筛选出适合济南地区应用的绿墙形式、栽培容器、灌溉系统、植物材料等关键的绿化技术。第四,在济南地区选取一面墙面进行绿化,以实验的形式来获得真实的数据和结果,为济南地区室外绿墙的初步示范性实验打下一定的基础,并提供一定的理论支撑,为济南地区今后的墙面绿化设计和施工选出较适宜的绿化形式和植物应用材料,从而为将来整个北方地区的绿墙绿化的推广和应用打下一定的基础。第五,理论和实践相结合,通过文献的调查和实际实验的结果,为济南及其周边地区绿墙的应用提供依据和参考,并对今后的绿墙发展做出一定的展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of urbanization in China is in the process of rapid development, urban high-rise buildings, but the problem of land tension has become increasingly prominent, coupled with the increasingly serious environmental pollution, China's haze weather is increasing year by year. The bad environmental problems make people pay more attention to ecological construction while developing urbanization, and stick to the path of sustainable development. At present, the land resources that can be used for urban greening in our country are very short, and the pressure of urban greening is increasing. The traditional way of greening has been unable to meet the requirements of the urban greening rate of modern people. Therefore, it is imperative to develop three-dimensional greening to improve the green rate of the city. As the main body of a city, architecture is the main body in the city. If we can make full use of the walls of buildings and some independent walls to carry out greening, we can greatly enhance the city's green rate and urban landscape. The green wall development and its greening technology abroad are very mature. The application of green walls in China is still in its infancy. Since the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China has begun to attach importance to and vigorously promote the development of green walls, but mainly in southern cities, northern cities due to climate, plant materials and other aspects of the impact, Development is relatively backward. To study the design mode of green wall and the key technology of greening, in order to improve the urban landscape in the future, It is of great practical significance to promote the urban ecological construction and improve the living environment quality of residents. This paper mainly studies from the following aspects: first, research and summary of the past literature and materials, etc. This paper analyzes the present situation of green wall development at home and abroad, sums up the advanced experience of foreign development, and correctly understands the deficiency and defect of green wall development in China. Secondly, the field investigation of green wall cases in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Jinan is carried out. And according to the classification of green wall model and technology research. Third, investigate the current situation of green wall development in Jinan area, combined with relevant materials and literature, the green wall situation in Jinan area is summarized and analyzed. The key greening techniques, such as green wall form, cultivation container, irrigation system, plant materials and so on, are screened out. Fourth, one wall is selected for greening in Jinan area. To obtain real data and results in the form of experiments, lay a certain foundation for the preliminary demonstration experiment of outdoor green wall in Jinan area, and provide certain theoretical support. For the future design and construction of wall greening in Jinan area, the more suitable greening forms and plant application materials are selected, thus laying a certain foundation for the promotion and application of green wall greening in the whole northern region in the future. Fifth, the combination of theory and practice. Through the investigation of literature and the results of practical experiments, this paper provides the basis and reference for the application of green walls in Jinan and its surrounding areas, and makes certain prospects for the development of green walls in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12

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