英美景观评估方法评述及借鉴

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:29

本文选题：景观　切入点：景观评估　出处：《开发研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：景观是包含有自然和人文的自然地域内的综合体。在30多年的城镇化过程中,中国的城市景观和乡村景观发生了巨大变化,亟待发展出合理的景观分析和评估体系,为风景区景观的规划和管理提供依据。国外已经发展出一套较为成熟和系统的评估方法,来识别和评价景观的自然与文化特征,制定最适合于场地的保护和发展策略。因此本文主要将方法体系较为完善的英国的英格兰,威尔士和美国的俄亥俄州的景观评价方法给予介绍。
[Abstract]:Landscape is a complex of natural regions containing nature and humanities.In the course of urbanization for more than 30 years, great changes have taken place in the urban and rural landscape in China. It is urgent to develop a reasonable landscape analysis and evaluation system to provide the basis for the planning and management of scenic spots.A set of mature and systematic evaluation methods have been developed abroad to identify and evaluate the natural and cultural characteristics of the landscape and to formulate the most suitable protection and development strategies for the site.Therefore, this paper mainly introduces the landscape evaluation methods of England, Wales and Ohio.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院;
【分类号】：TU986

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