意外与必然——RCR建筑作品与特点综述

发布时间：2018-04-08 15:37

本文选题：普利兹　切入点：建筑作品　出处：《建筑学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：对于很多人来说,2017年普利兹克奖的最终获奖者RCR绝对是一个冷门。这个全称又被叫做阿兰达、皮格姆和比拉尔塔的建筑事务所,位于西班牙东北一个名为奥洛特的小镇上,而镇上人口不足3万人;从项目规模上讲,RCR至今建成的所有项目里,就没有建筑面积超过2万m~2的;从年龄上讲,事务所的3位合伙人平均年龄为56岁,相对于建筑师漫长的职业生涯来说,这才是刚过青年。这个事务所既没有从事过太多社会活动,又不太刻意关注贫困或者低技;曾经普利兹克奖的几大原则—知名度高、明星项目、终身成就、政治正确等因素,在RCR身上都无法得到丝毫验证。从默默无闻到一鸣惊人吸引了众多媒体的关注,却也带来了诸多疑问:RCR究竟是怎样的一个组合,又为什么会受到普利兹克奖评审们的青睐?在这个专题里,本刊特约西班牙加泰罗尼亚理工大学的博士宋玮,为我们撰写了题为《意外与必然—RCR建筑作品与特点综述》的文章,他曾在西班牙求学、工作长达6年,在这期间两次拜访过RCR工作室,亦曾对合伙人之一的卡莫·皮格姆做过一次专业且深入的专访,归国后著有《黄金时代—西班牙当代建筑全景》一书。下文从RCR的职业经历、其作品中所体现出的主要特点,以及与RCR同龄的西班牙建筑师整体状况等多个角度分析了RCR获得普利兹克奖的原因,并希望为读者在理解地域性与全球化之间提供一种新的思路。
[Abstract]:For many, RCR, the final winner of the 2017 Pritzker Prize, is a dead end.Also known as Aranda, Pigham and Bilalta, the architectural firm is located in a small town in northeastern Spain, called Orlott, with a population of less than 30,000; on a project scale, of all the projects that have been built so far,There are no more than 20,000 mm2 in size; the average age of the firm's three partners is 56, which is just over the age of an architect's long career.The firm has neither engaged in too many social activities nor paid much attention to poverty or low technology; the principles of the Pritzker Awards were high visibility, star projects, lifelong achievements, political correctness, and so on.None of this can be verified at all on RCR.From obscurity to blockbuster has attracted a lot of media attention, but also brought a lot of questions about what kind of a combination of the RCR: RCR, and why would it be favored by the Pritzker Award judges?In this special topic, Song Wei, a Ph.D. at Catalonia Polytechnic University in Spain, wrote an article entitled "Overview of unexpected and inevitable RCR Architectural works and characteristics." he studied in Spain for six years.During this period, he visited RCR Studios twice and conducted a professional and in-depth interview with one of his partners, Camo Pigme, and returned home to the author of the Golden Age-panorama of Contemporary Spanish Architecture.The following analyses the reasons why RCR won the Pritzker Prize from the perspective of RCR's professional experience, the main features of his works, and the overall situation of Spanish architects of the same age as RCR.And hope to provide a new way for readers to understand the regional and globalization.
【作者单位】：灰空间工作室;苏州大学建筑学院;同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;
【分类号】：TU201

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