苏北地区农村居住空间的发展演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 04:25

本文选题：苏北农村 + 居住空间　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类文明漫长的历史进程中,逐渐形成了城市和农村这两种聚居模式。对于自古以农立国的中国来说,数千年的农耕文明造就了农村独有的物质景观和文化意境。农村不仅是一种有别于城市的聚落形式,一种生产和生活方式,更是传统文化的根基所在。现代文明的快速演进改变了城市的面貌,也同样深刻地影响了农村长期形成的生活方式和居住空间。农村居住空间在漫长的发展过程中经历了哪些不同的时期,在空间形态上具有怎样的特点,是怎样的发展演变过程,背后有哪些影响因素,在新的时期应该怎样发展,这些都是本文所要研究的主要问题。苏北地区在不同的历史时期和自然环境下形成了不同的农村居住空间。本文以苏北地区农村聚落和住宅的实地调查为研究基础,整理并分析调研成果,在此基础上归纳总结出农村居住空间的形态特点,结合居住行为及建造技术的演变来探究居住空间的演变过程,并分析背后的影响因素。探究在新的时代背景下农村发展面临的形势以及农民对居住环境的需求,结合实际案例从不同的角度来思考农村居住空间在新时期下的更新发展。农村的居住空间是在长期的人地互动中逐渐形成的,是人与自然、社会相处过程中在空间上的反映。因此在社会发展缓慢的阶段,人们利用现有的建筑材料和建造技术逐渐形成了适应当地自然、人文环境的居住空间。现如今快速的城市化使得农村居住空间的自我演化被打破,人们更加追求现代化的生活方式,更多的向城市转移,农村的居住空间也开始更新换代。但原有的农村村落及住宅并非毫无价值,本文正是通过对农村居住空间演变过程的分析来探究其内在的逻辑因素,有利于新时期农村居住空间的更新更加符合人们的生活需求,同时也会更加具有地域性特色。
[Abstract]:In the long history of human civilization, urban and rural settlements are gradually formed.For China, which was founded by agriculture since ancient times, thousands of years of farming civilization has created a unique material landscape and cultural mood in rural areas.Rural areas are not only a form of settlement different from cities, but also a way of production and life, which is the foundation of traditional culture.The rapid evolution of modern civilization has changed the face of the city, but also profoundly affected the long-term rural life style and living space.What are the different periods in the long development of the rural residential space, what are the characteristics of the spatial form, what is the evolution of the development, what are the influential factors behind, and how to develop in the new period?These are the main problems to be studied in this paper.Northern Jiangsu has formed different rural living space in different historical periods and natural environment.Based on the field investigation of rural settlements and houses in northern Jiangsu Province, this paper summarizes the characteristics of rural residential space.Combined with the evolution of residential behavior and construction technology to explore the evolution process of living space and analyze the factors behind.This paper probes into the situation facing the rural development under the new background of the times and the peasants' demand for the living environment, and considers the renewal and development of the rural residential space in the new period from different angles combined with the actual cases.The living space in the countryside is formed gradually in the long-term interaction between man and land, which is the reflection of space in the process of human being and nature and social coexistence.Therefore, in the stage of slow social development, people have gradually formed a living space adapted to the local natural and human environment by using existing building materials and construction techniques.Nowadays, the rapid urbanization has broken the self-evolution of the rural living space, people are more pursuing the modern way of life, more to the urban transfer, the rural living space is also beginning to change.But the original rural villages and houses are not without value, this article is through the analysis of the evolution process of rural residential space to explore its inherent logic factors, which is conducive to the renewal of rural residential space in the new period more in line with the needs of people's lives.At the same time will also have more regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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