当代建筑知觉体验探索研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 06:19

本文选题：知觉现象学 + 知觉体验　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会发展及物质生活和精神生活水平不断改善,人们对于建筑的要求不断提高。探索和创新,不断创造新的、更加适用和具有文化意味的建筑成为建筑师的普遍追求,建筑师们引用各种新的学术理论开展建筑领域的研究探讨,跨学科研究及学术领域的交叉研究成为时代大潮。在此背景下,建筑现象学及建筑知觉体验的研究探索兴起,并且不断取得新成果,推动着建筑观念的变革及建筑文化的深入发展。胡塞尔现象学要求人们悬置别人的知识、经验、观念,亲身体验以达到主观和客观的统一。梅洛-庞蒂在此基础上提出了知觉现象学及知觉体验论,即突破既定的、片面的感官经验及感官片段,通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉及动觉等身体综合知觉系统认识感知事物。知觉现象学处于复杂的现象背景中,知觉体验与时间、环境、身体状况、个性、性别等因素相关联。基于现象学和知觉现象学的理论,当代建筑师开展各种建筑空间的知觉体验研究探索。本文分析解读现象学和知觉现象学的基本观念,探讨建筑知觉体验的理论研究状况与设计探索状况。所谓“体验”就是指人用身心去融入、去参与到建筑空间的一种亲身经历,是人对建筑空间的感受得以升华、产生共鸣的结果。知觉体验作为建筑现象学研究内容的一个重要分支,在知觉心理学的基础上探讨人与周围空间环境之间的相互影响,总结建筑现象学的理论、特征并思考知觉体验在建筑中的影响因素对建筑设计的发展有巨大的推动作用。本文围绕建筑设计与知觉体验的主体以及客体进行分析,归纳总结出影响知觉体验的各个因素,并通过一些建筑师的设计作品进行深入细致的探讨,对建筑设计使用人群的心理、生理和行为需求进行总结,以达到建筑与人的知觉体验之间的良性互动。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of material life and spiritual life, people's demands for architecture are increasing. Exploring and innovating, constantly creating new, more suitable and culturally meaningful architecture has become the universal pursuit of architects. Architects use various new academic theories to carry out research in the field of architecture. Cross-disciplinary research and academic research has become the trend of the times. Under this background, the research and exploration of architectural phenomenology and architectural perception experience rise, and continue to achieve new results, promoting the transformation of architectural concepts and the in-depth development of architectural culture. Husserl's phenomenology requires people to suspend other people's knowledge, experience, ideas and personal experience in order to achieve the unity of subjective and objective. On this basis, Melo Ponty put forward the theory of perceptual phenomenology and perceptual experience, that is, breaking through the established, one-sided sensory experience and sensory fragments, and recognizing things through the system of body comprehensive perception such as vision, hearing, smell and kinesthesia. Phenomenology of perception is in the complex background of phenomenon, and perceptual experience is related to time, environment, physical condition, personality, sex and so on. Based on the theory of phenomenology and perceptual phenomenology, contemporary architects carry out research on the perceptual experience of various architectural spaces. This paper analyzes and interprets the basic concepts of phenomenology and perceptual phenomenology, and probes into the theoretical research and design exploration of architectural perceptual experience. The so-called "experience" refers to a personal experience in which people use their body and mind to integrate and participate in the building space. It is the result of the sublimation and resonance of people's feelings of building space. As an important branch of architectural phenomenology, perceptual experience, based on perceptual psychology, probes into the interaction between human beings and the surrounding space environment, and summarizes the theory of architectural phenomenology. The characteristics and the influence factors of perceptual experience in architecture play a great role in the development of architectural design. Based on the analysis of the subject and object of architectural design and perceptual experience, this paper sums up the factors that affect the perceptual experience, and probes into the design works of some architects deeply and meticulously. This paper summarizes the psychological, physiological and behavioral needs of the users of architectural design in order to achieve the positive interaction between architecture and human perceptual experience.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

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