徽州古民居窗的设计与表达研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 03:16

本文选题：徽州古民居 + 窗　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：徽州古民居具有极高的历史文化价值,是中国传统地域建筑中特色鲜明的一支,而古民居中的窗是重要的建筑构件之一,其多元的建筑职能和丰富的文化内涵具有重要的研究与传承价值。徽州地区古民居中窗的技艺基于其独特的地理环境和历史文化背景,在徽州经济文化繁荣发展和建筑匠人技艺日益精湛的双重作用下,不断发展兴盛并独树一帜。本文以现存明清时期徽州古民居窗为主要研究对象,以徽州地区的地方史志及相关的文献资料为理论依据,通过实地调研黟县、歙县、婺源、徽州区这四个地区中五个村落古民居中窗的案例,对其进行系统分类、深入比较、全面分析。文章主要运用实例分析和数据统计分析的方法,分别对徽州古民居中隔扇窗、护净窗、支摘窗、横披窗、漏窗、空窗和假窗七种主要类型,从功能、技术、艺术三个方面对其设计与表达进行了研究。最终总结出窗在开口形式、比例尺度、开启方式及位置布局这四方面的功能设计与表达的特点;在材料、营造工艺和基本构件这三方面的技术设计与表达的特点;在图案类型、艺术与视知觉、空间氛围与框景艺术以及传统文化的具体体现等四个方面的艺术设计与表达的特点。
[Abstract]:Huizhou ancient folk houses have very high historical and cultural value, which is a distinctive branch of Chinese traditional regional architecture, and the window of ancient folk houses is one of the important building components. Its pluralistic architectural functions and rich cultural connotations have important research and inheritance value. On the basis of its unique geographical environment and historical and cultural background, the techniques of Huizhou ancient folk houses in the middle window are flourishing and unique under the dual action of the prosperous development of Huizhou economy and culture and the increasingly consummate craftsmanship of the architectural craftsmen. This paper takes the existing window of Huizhou ancient folk residence in Ming and Qing dynasties as the main research object, takes the local historical chronicles and related documents in Huizhou as the theoretical basis, through the field investigation Yixian, Shexian, Wuyuan, The cases of ancient houses in five villages in Huizhou District are systematically classified, compared and comprehensively analyzed. This paper mainly uses the method of case analysis and statistical analysis to analyze the seven main types of the middle partition window, the net window, the support window, the transverse window, the leaky window, the empty window and the false window of Huizhou ancient residence, respectively, from function, technology, etc. Three aspects of the art of its design and expression were studied. Finally, it summarizes the characteristics of function design and expression of window in four aspects: opening form, proportional scale, opening mode and position layout; the characteristics of technical design and expression in three aspects: material, construction technology and basic components; pattern type, The characteristics of art design and expression in four aspects: art and visual perception, space atmosphere and frame art, and the concrete embodiment of traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU228

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