高校老旧电梯更新项目管理与风险防范探究

发布时间：2018-05-02 01:30

本文选题：高校工程项目 + 电梯更换　；参考：《南京邮电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：许多高校伴随着新校区的扩建,大量电梯安装施工给高校管理带来了不小的挑战;与此同时,老校区的电梯使用年代越来越久,老旧电梯运行故障频繁发生,安全隐患不容忽视。因此,电梯安全的建管已成为高校基础建设的重要组成部分,电梯施工和老旧电梯的安全排查,消除安全隐患,电梯安全的防微杜渐已成为高校管理部门工作的重点之一。然而,目前国内尚缺乏相关法律条文规定如何进行电梯监管,老旧电梯强制报废年限也无章可循等普遍问题。对高校而言,由于缺乏相对专业的电梯安全管理人员,在高校电梯项目建设及安全管理仍存在诸多不足。因此,研究高校电梯建管应对校园电梯安全风险,降低电梯事故发生率,增强高校电梯项目管理水平,已成为促进和谐校园、安全校园、稳定校园的一项新课题。本文首先通过查阅相关资料,对高校电梯的现状进行调研,学习电梯安全的相关法律法规,并利用项目管理的理论和概念,总结了高校电梯工作的特点。随后,本文分析了高校电梯建设与管理方面存在的不足,即高校老旧电梯数量多、管理维保方式滞后、应急救援措施不到位、宣传教育手段较少、信息化监管系统缺失等问题;通过深入挖掘,建立高校电梯项目建管的系统构架,分析系统组成各部分影响因素;应用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法建立高校电梯建管系统各个指标的风险评估体系,并验证模型的实用性与有效性。最后,本文针对高校现状,提出加强高校电梯管理及安全风险防范的对策,为改善高校电梯管理和安全管理提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of the new campus, a large number of elevator installation construction has brought great challenges to the management of colleges and universities. At the same time, the elevator in the old campus has been in use for more and more years, and the old elevator operation failures frequently occur. Safety risks cannot be ignored. Therefore, the construction and management of elevator safety has become an important part of the basic construction of colleges and universities. The elevator construction and the safety investigation of the old elevator eliminate the hidden danger of safety, and the prevention of elevator safety has become one of the focal points of the university management department. However, at present, there is still lack of relevant legal provisions on how to regulate the elevator, and there are no general problems such as mandatory scrapping years of old elevators. For colleges and universities, because of the lack of relative professional elevator safety management personnel, there are still many shortcomings in elevator project construction and safety management in colleges and universities. Therefore, it has become a new task to study the elevator management in colleges and universities to deal with the risk of elevator safety, reduce the incidence of elevator accidents, and enhance the management level of elevator projects in colleges and universities. It has become a new task to promote harmonious campus, safe campus and stable campus. In this paper, through consulting relevant information, the current situation of elevator in colleges and universities is investigated, and the relevant laws and regulations of elevator safety are studied, and the characteristics of elevator work in colleges and universities are summarized by using the theory and concept of project management. Then, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of elevator construction and management in colleges and universities, that is, the number of old elevators in colleges and universities, the lagging of management maintenance and maintenance, the lack of emergency rescue measures, the less means of propaganda and education, the lack of information supervision system, and so on. Through the deep excavation, the system frame of the elevator project management in colleges and universities is established, and the influencing factors of the system composition are analyzed, and the risk assessment system of each index of the elevator management system is established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The practicability and validity of the model are verified. Finally, according to the current situation of colleges and universities, this paper puts forward countermeasures to strengthen elevator management and safety risk prevention in colleges and universities, and provides a reference for improving elevator management and safety management in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：南京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU857

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