太阳能热水系统在住宅建筑中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:44

本文选题：太阳能供热技术 + 可再生能源　；参考：《河北科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国能源形势严峻,环境污染严重。在随着现代化建设的进程中,居民建筑能耗越来越高。所以在寻找提高能源效率和绿色能源的技术上,国内外研究学者在进行不断的探索。本文以响应国家建设节约型、环境友好型社会号召为目标,结合建设部提出推广可再生能源在建筑领域的方向,提出了太阳能热水系统和居民建筑一体化的研究。首先对太阳能热水系统国内外发展情况进行介绍,并对国内外太阳能发展政策进行介绍,阐述了太阳能的发展趋势及政策支持方面。其次对太阳能热水系统、设计流程、设备组成进行分析,提出太阳能热水系统在居民建筑中的应用。并介绍太阳能建筑一体化设计要求及应用形式。最后以春江花月项目为载体,对该系统进行实际应用,主要以太阳能热水系统与居住建筑一体化为基础,通过统一规划、设计、施工,既保证建筑的美观,又实现节能的最大化。在节能性方面,为了最大限度的发挥太阳能热水系统的节能效益,对太阳能热水系统进行了整体优化设计,提高了太阳能热水系统使用的舒适度并降低工程造价,从而使太阳能供热水系统与燃气热水器、电热水器相比,具有在相同经济成本的情况下,有更高的舒适度,更好的节能性,来达到快速推广太阳能技术的应用的目的。本文最后针对春江花月项目,对该居住建筑进行太阳能供热水系统设计,以期达到节能减排的效果。该项目建筑面积77381.03m2,建筑高度:6#楼为58m,其余均为56.65m。总户数为495户。该系统采用了多项创新技术,并通过与电热水器比较,项目增加的投资成本用1.94年即可收回,该系统运行15年内能够节省费用303.88万元,其经济效益显著。本课题的研究以节能减排、可再生能源开发利用为契机,为同类型建筑与太阳能系统一体化设计研究提供一定的技术支持和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:At present our country energy situation is grim, the environment pollution is serious. With the process of modernization, the energy consumption of residential buildings is higher and higher. Therefore, in the search for energy efficiency and green energy technology, domestic and foreign researchers are constantly exploring. The aim of this paper is to respond to the call of national construction of energy-saving and environment-friendly society, combined with the direction of promoting renewable energy in the field of construction proposed by the Ministry of Construction, and put forward the research on the integration of solar water heating system and residential buildings. Firstly, the development of solar water heating system at home and abroad is introduced, the development policy of solar energy at home and abroad is introduced, and the development trend and policy support of solar energy are expounded. Secondly, the solar water heating system, design process and equipment composition are analyzed, and the application of solar water heating system in residential buildings is put forward. The design requirements and application form of solar energy building are introduced. Finally, taking the Chunjiang Flower and Moon Project as the carrier, the actual application of the system is mainly based on the integration of solar water heating system and residential building, and through unified planning, design and construction, the beauty of the building is ensured. And to achieve the maximum energy saving. In the aspect of energy saving, in order to maximize the energy-saving benefit of solar water heating system, the overall optimization design of solar water heating system is carried out, which improves the comfort of solar water heating system and reduces the project cost. Therefore, compared with gas water heater and electric water heater, solar water supply system has higher comfort and better energy saving than gas water heater and electric water heater under the same economic cost, in order to quickly popularize the application of solar energy technology. In the end, the solar water supply system of the residential building is designed in order to achieve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. The construction area of the project is 77381.03m2, the height of the building is 58m, and the rest is 56.65m. The total number of households is 495. Compared with electric water heater, the investment cost increased by the project can be recovered in 1.94 years. The system can save 3.0388 million yuan in 15 years of operation, and its economic benefit is remarkable. The research of this subject takes energy saving and emission reduction, renewable energy development and utilization as the turning point, and provides certain technical support and reference significance for the same type of building and solar energy system integrated design research.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU822

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