镇江城市街旁绿地使用后评价（POE）研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 22:34

本文选题：镇江城市街旁绿地 + 使用后评价　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市街旁绿地是城市中分布最为广泛,也是市民日常接触时间最长的绿地类型。近期,城市因扩展迅速而导致用地不足,引发了市民对此类社会现象的关注以及对现有利用率不高、功能不合理或废弃的建筑进行改造与优化的热潮。与此相比,城市街旁绿地景观则表现为场地状态常年不变、内部多处空间空置、人气低迷的状态,绿地使用尚未得社会充分的重视。此外,绿地使用后评价研究还处于初级阶段,仅依循于建筑使用后评价理论,并未形成独立的绿地评价体系。镇江城市街旁绿地多随着镇江城区发展规划而发生数量、地块面积、形式上的改变,少数新的绿地区域多是因后期城市道路改道或局部房屋拆迁而出现。后期形成的街旁绿地基本处于居民社区附近,而商业区中绿地面积除因道路扩建或改道外很少会有大幅度变化。通过对镇江六处城市街旁绿地的内外环境、绿地中空间行为流线、景观元素等研究分析后得出绿地内部自由程度、风格差异、内部元素构成;绿地大致形态、色彩、质地、尺度;以及场地外建筑、道路与绿地之间的关系等。首先,初步设定镇江城市街旁绿地使用后评价程序,归纳出人工设施、绿化、设计美感、空间感知、交通、管理六大一级评价维度因子并从中提取对应的二级因子以构建评价模型;其次,利用SPSS数据分析软件赋予选项权重并统计李克特量表与开放式评价体系问卷中各部分具体数值。随后,由SPSS软件得出镇江城市街旁绿地使用后综合评价表的信度值与效度值,以求得的百分比数值确定数据是否宜进行分析与统计,并用理性数据分析元素及其与被调查者基础信息的独立性。最终将使用后评价因子与开放式问题结果进行比较分析,用折线图、柱状图、对比表格等形式直观反映镇江城市街旁绿地凸显的具体问题并针对性提出对应解决方案以达到日后指导街旁绿地优化实践的目标。
[Abstract]:Urban street green space is the most widely distributed in the city, and it is also the longest green space type of citizen's daily contact. Recently, due to the rapid expansion of urban land shortage, it has caused the attention of citizens to this kind of social phenomenon, as well as the current utilization rate is not high, the function of unreasonable or abandoned buildings for the transformation and optimization of the upsurge. Compared with this, the green landscape beside the city street shows that the state of the site is constant all year round, the interior space is vacant, the popularity is low, the use of green space has not been paid enough attention by the society. In addition, the post-use evaluation of green space is still in the primary stage, and only follows the theory of post-use evaluation of buildings, and does not form an independent evaluation system of green space. With the development of Zhenjiang urban area, the amount of green space, the area of plot and the change of form, a few new greenbelt areas appear because of the late urban road diversion or partial house demolition. The greenbelt formed in the later stage is located near the residential community, but the green space area in the commercial district rarely changes significantly except for the road expansion or diversion. Through the study and analysis of the inside and outside environment, the spatial behavior streamline and the landscape elements of the green space beside the street in Zhenjiang, it is concluded that the degree of interior freedom, the style difference, the composition of the inner elements, the general form, the color, the texture of the green space, etc. Scale; and the relationship between buildings, roads and green spaces outside the site. First of all, we initially set up a post-evaluation procedure for the use of green spaces beside the streets of Zhenjiang, and concluded that artificial facilities, greening, aesthetic design, spatial perception, traffic, Manage the six primary evaluation dimension factors and extract the corresponding secondary factors to construct the evaluation model. Secondly, use the SPSS data analysis software to give the option weight and statistics the specific values of each part of the Richter scale and the open evaluation system questionnaire. Then, the reliability and validity of the comprehensive evaluation table after the use of green space beside the street of Zhenjiang were obtained by SPSS software, and the percentage values obtained were used to determine whether the data was suitable for analysis and statistics. And rational data analysis elements and their independence with the basic information of the respondents. Finally, we will use the post-evaluation factor to compare the results of the open problem, using the broken line diagram, histogram, The contrast table and other forms can directly reflect the concrete problems of the green space along the street side of Zhenjiang city and put forward corresponding solutions in order to achieve the goal of guiding the optimization practice of the green space beside the street in the future.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985

【参考文献】