基于强震破坏模拟的中学教学区灾损信息模型建构研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:12

  本文选题：强震破坏 + 中学教学区　； 参考：《建筑学报》2017年S1期

【摘要】：从我国地震应急救援实践的需要出发,提出了灾损推演与灾场仿真的研究思路。通过对我国地震带沿线城市中学校园的典型布局形式和空间信息的归纳总结,整合了制约灾场救援行动的场地布局与建筑要素。同时,从建筑结构倒塌和结构坠物对场地的影响两个方面,提出了地震模拟实验的思路和评价标准,建构了中学教学区灾损信息模型,为应用于灾害救援训练的中学教学区仿真废墟的实体形态设计、结构坠物场景布置和实训功能设置等提供理论支撑与量化依据。
[Abstract]:According to the needs of earthquake emergency rescue practice in China, the research ideas of disaster damage deduction and disaster field simulation are put forward. By summarizing the typical layout form and spatial information of the middle school campus along the seismic belt of our country, the site layout and architectural elements which restrict the rescue operation of the disaster site are integrated. At the same time, from two aspects of the influence of the collapse of the building structure and the fall of the structure on the site, the ideas and evaluation criteria of the earthquake simulation experiment are put forward, and the information model of the disaster damage in the teaching area of the middle school is constructed. This paper provides theoretical support and quantitative basis for the design of entity shape of simulated ruins, the scene layout of structure falling objects and the setting of practical training function in the middle school teaching area where disaster rescue training is applied.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院;黑龙江省寒地建筑科学重点实验室;
【基金】：黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GZ15A502)
【分类号】：P315.9;TU312.3
，

本文编号：1871540