山西繁峙县公主寺佛教空间研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 05:16

本文选题：公主寺 + 汉传佛寺　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：源于印度的佛教文化在中国的传播过程中逐渐本土化,发展成为中国文化的重要组成部分。公主寺,位于繁峙县公主村,原为北魏文成帝为其女儿信诚公主出家所建,属五台山外九寺之一。五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,位列四大佛山之首,是北方佛教文化的典型代表。繁峙县离五台山地区不远,北有恒山山脉,南靠五台山,又有潺沱河贯穿全境,地理位置优越,为佛寺的创建提供了极好的自然条件。公主寺从建筑布局的外部空间,到殿内雕塑与壁画营造的内部空间,再到壁画图像本身体现的二维空间,都具有较高的艺术价值,同时又是社会意识形态的一种反映,对它的研究是十分必要的。除绪论外,本文主要从五个方面展开对公主寺佛教空间的研究。第一部分介绍了公主寺的概况,主要从历史沿革、地理区位以及现存状况三个方面展开;第二部分分析了公主寺建筑外部空间形态,包括单座建筑的立面形态、建筑组织形式以及空间序列;第三部分对公主寺内两座主殿即毗卢殿、大佛殿的空间进行分析,探究内部空间布局与礼拜活动及宗教氛围的关系;第四部分内容围绕大佛殿壁画展开,通过壁画构图分析壁画空间,并探索壁画与建筑空间的关系;第五部分探析公主寺佛教空间形成的原因。希望通过对公主寺佛教空间的研究,探究在特定的时代、文化背景下的汉传佛寺的空间表现形式。
[Abstract]:The Buddhism culture originated from India was gradually localized in China and developed into an important part of Chinese culture. Princess Temple, located in Fanshi County Princess Village, was originally built for his daughter Princess Xincheng, one of the nine temples outside Wutai Mountain. Wutai Mountain, the Taoist center of Manjusri Bodhisattva, is the first of the four major Buddhist mountains and a typical representative of northern Buddhist culture. Fanshi County is not far from the Wutai Mountain area, there are Hengshan Mountains in the north, Wutai Mountain in the south, and the ripple river running through the whole territory, providing excellent natural conditions for the establishment of the Buddhist Temple. Princess Temple has high artistic value from the external space of architectural layout to the interior space created by sculptures and murals in the temple, and to the two-dimensional space embodied in the murals themselves. It is also a reflection of social ideology. It is necessary to study it. In addition to the introduction, this paper mainly from five aspects of the study of the Buddhist space of the Princess Temple. The first part introduces the general situation of Princess Temple, mainly from the historical evolution, geographical location and the existing situation of three aspects; the second part of the analysis of the princess temple building external space form, including the facade form of single building, The third part analyzes the space of the two main halls in the Princess Temple, namely, the Bilu Temple and the Great Buddha Temple, and probes into the relationship between the internal spatial layout and the worship activities and religious atmosphere. The fourth part focuses on the murals of the Great Buddha Temple, analyzes the space of the murals through the composition of the murals, and explores the relationship between the murals and the architectural space. The fifth part explores the reasons for the formation of the Buddhist space of the Princess Temple. Through the study of the Buddhist space of the Princess Temple, this paper explores the spatial manifestation of the Buddhist Temple of Han Dynasty in the specific era and cultural background.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU252

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