姜科植物景观园规划设计

发布时间：2018-05-17 09:37

本文选题：植物专类园 + 姜科植物　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：姜科植物资源是我国宝贵的植物自然资源,对维持森林生态平衡具有重要的意义。由于人们对环境的破坏,现如今姜科植物许多特有种面临着濒危的风险,所以对姜科植物种质保存已到了刻不容缓的地步。同时现如今专门建立的姜科植物景观园还是比较少,对植物专类园还是以科普的形式去建立,而姜科植物具有独特的观赏特性,所以建立一个有景可赏的景观园是我们需要探讨研究的。本论文的研究对象是姜科植物景观园景观营造,在查阅文献资料的基础上,了解姜科植物的资源与分布、生物学特性、生态习性、种群关系、观赏特性和资源价值等。对姜科植物的基本研究之后,提取了它的景观元素,从而为后续的规划设计打下植物景观素材基础。通过对广州地区姜科植物景观应用的调查,结合相关理论知识,以广东中山树木园田心森林公园姜园规划设计为例,对姜园规划进行了探讨和研究,并且通过AHP层次分析法对姜科植物景观效果进行综合评价,从评价中看方案的可行性。最后总结了大众喜爱的景观营造效果和开发前景,并且提出了其中的优点与不足,针对问题提出了一些探讨。具体研究成果和结论显示:(1)分析总结了姜科植物的亲缘关系和种群群落关系,以及姜科植物的景观元素,对19个属分别从色彩、植株、季相、文化等方面进行总结分类。找出亲缘关系较近的属,以及一些园林应用价值较高的品种,如红球姜(Zingiberzerumbet)、莪术(Curcuma zedoaria)、碧江姜花(Hedychium bijiangense)、瓷玫瑰(Etlingera elatior)、黄姜花(Hedychium flavum)等。(2)分析总结了不同生态习性的姜科植物,有河边湿地、山坡林下、山谷林下、密林、疏林、林下荫湿处、附生、向阳等生长习性。(3)对广州地区姜科植物景观调查,发现调查的结果显示,广州地区对姜科植物的品种、数量运用上还是比较少,且种类运用上也比较单一。花叶艳山姜(Alpinia zerumber Variegata)是广州地区运用最高的一个品种,它所占的比例达到了百分之百,接下来应用的比较多的是艳山姜(Alpinia zerumbet)、草豆蔻(Alpinia katsumadai),基本上占到了百分之七十的比例。姜科植物景观效果整体的情况就是植物的配植模式单一,比较常见的也只有丛植、片植和列植。同时植物的空间营造效果层次也不够丰富,观赏特性中的花色与花期没有充分的发挥出来,文化也没有体现。(4)以中山树木园田心森林公园姜园规划设计为实例,将前面研究分析归纳的内容运用到实例当中,提出景观园规划设计相应的理念、原则、绿化设计、节点方案等。此园总共有19个属,占全国90.47㳠,195个品种,占全国72.22㳠。(5)运用AHP层次分析法,建立姜科植物景观评价体系,最后筛选出Ⅰ级姜科植物景观8个,总结大众喜爱的植物配植模式:棕榈科(Palmae)+旅人蕉科(Strelitziaceae)+夹竹桃科(Apocynaceae)+芭蕉科(Musaceae)+禾本科竹亚科(Poaceae Bambusoideae)+姜科(Zingiberaceae)+竹芋科(Marantaceae)+茜草科(Rubiaceae)+地被花卉。
[Abstract]:Ginger plant resources are valuable plant natural resources in our country. It is of great significance to maintain the ecological balance of the forest. Because of the destruction of the environment, many endemic species of ginger are faced with the endangered risk. Therefore, the preservation of the germplasm of ginger plants has come to a point where it can not be slowed down. At the same time, Jiang Kezhi has been established specially. The landscape garden is still relatively small, and the plant special garden is established in the form of popular science, and the ginger plants have unique ornamental characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary for us to establish a landscape garden with a view to be rewarded. The object of this thesis is to build the landscape view of the ginger plant landscape, and to understand the literature on the basis of the literature. The resources and distribution of ginger plants, biological characteristics, ecological habits, population relations, ornamental characteristics and resource value. After the basic study of the ginger plants, the landscape elements were extracted, so as to lay the foundation of plant landscape material for the follow-up planning and design. Through the investigation of the application of the landscape of ginger in Guangzhou area, the related factors were combined. Theoretical knowledge, taking Guangdong Zhongshan arboretum Tianxin Forest Park ginger garden planning and design as an example, the planning of ginger garden was discussed and studied, and the effect of ginger plant landscape was evaluated comprehensively by AHP analytic hierarchy process, and the feasibility of the scheme was looked at from the evaluation. Finally, the popular landscape construction effect and development prospect were summarized. And put forward some advantages and shortcomings, and put forward some discussions on the problem. The specific research results and conclusions show that: (1) analysis and summary of the relationship between the family and community relations of ginger plants, and the landscape elements of ginger plants, and the 19 genera from color, plant, season, culture and so on. Near genera, and some highly valued varieties of garden, such as red ball ginger (Zingiberzerumbet), zedoary turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria), Bijiang ginger (Hedychium bijiangense), porcelain rose (Etlingera elatior), Huang Jianghua (Hedychium flavum), etc. (2) analysis and summarize the different ecological habits of ginger plants, there are riverside wetlands, hillside forests, valleys. Under forest, dense forest, sparse forest, shady and humid place under forest, epiphytic, Yang and other growth habits. (3) investigation on the landscape of ginger family in Guangzhou area, found that the results of the survey showed that the number of ginger species in Guangzhou area was relatively small, and the use of species was relatively simple. Alpinia zerumber Variegata was Guangzhou area. With the highest use of a variety, it accounted for one hundred percent of the proportion of the next number of applications are Alpinia zerumbet, Alpinia katsumadai, and basically accounted for seventy percent of the proportion. At the same time, the plant space construction effect level is not rich enough, the ornamental characteristics of the flowers and flowers and flowers do not fully play out, culture is not reflected. (4) the Zhongshan arboretum garden field Forest Park ginger garden planning and design as an example, the previous research and analysis of the content of the application to the examples, the landscape proposed. The garden planning and design corresponding concept, principle, greening design, node scheme and so on. The garden has 19 genera, accounting for 90.47? 195 varieties in the country, accounting for 72.22? (5) using AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish the landscape evaluation system of ginger plant, and at last selected 8 of the first class Jiang Kezhi landscape, and summed up the popular pattern of plant planting: palm family (Palm AE) + (Strelitziaceae) + AE + Oleaceae (Musaceae) + Gramineae (Poaceae Bambusoideae) + Zingiberaceae (Zingiberaceae) + AlO (Marantaceae) + alizaraceae (Rubiaceae) + ground flowers.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】