秦岭北麓乡村循环再生机制及其空间模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 13:43

本文选题：秦岭北麓 + 物质循环再生　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡村不仅是农民安居乐业的重要基础,也是每个人内心深处的精神家园。然而,如今农村存在许多不合理的农业生产生活方式,造成严重的资源浪费和环境污染。如乡村养殖产生的的牲畜粪便、农民生活污水、耕种滥用化肥、景观环境恶劣,使原来“青山绿水,白草红叶黄花”的村落变成了“垃圾里的村庄”,给乡村生态健康造成了极大威胁。同时农民取暖、炊饮等日常生活缺少清洁能源也成为了日益严峻的问题。在这个背景下,本文以寻求适应秦岭北麓生态环境的乡村循环再生空间模式为研究目的,从系统生态学相关原理出发,通过实地调研、归纳总结以及案例研究等方法,梳理乡村循环再生研究进程,寻求风景园林学科视角下的乡村问题空间解决策略,以秦岭北麓典型村庄为例,从村落和庭院两个尺度具体探讨乡村循环再生空间模式的建立。本论文共分六章,第一章为绪论部分,阐述说明论文的研究背景,提出问题确定研究对象,以及确定研究内容、研究目的、研究意义、研究框架等。第二章为乡村循环再生机制的理论基础与研究现状,阐述并了解析乡村循环再生机制理论内涵,梳理了相关研究历程,找寻本研究学科定位。第三章为研究对象的区域尺度循环再生现状概述,由于自然环境因素和人文经济因素是秦岭北麓乡村循环再生的形成基础,所以分别从自然环境、社会经济、农业废弃物与资源、乡村循环再生模式区域发展等方面对秦岭北麓西安地区进行描述。第四章从村落尺度探索秦岭北麓西安地区乡村循环再生的空间模式,着重探讨循环再生村落空间模式设计原则、空间格局以及典型村落的景观改造设计。第五章从庭院尺度探讨了秦岭北麓西安地区乡村循环再生空间模式,着重探讨农户庭院空间模式设计原则、空间格局以及典型农户庭院的景观改造设计。第六章为文章结论部分,概括性的归纳了论文研究的内容与创新点,并对乡村循环再生空间模式提出展望。论文研究为秦岭北麓乡村生态系统更新完善提供理论和实践指导建议,针对于秦岭北麓村落、庭院现状,以生态技术介入乡村空间,提出最优的乡村循环再生空间模式,并对典型案例进行景观改造设计。论文的创新点有三,其一是对物质循环再生等基础原理进行空间化、图示化;其二从多尺度提出乡村可循环再生的空间设计模式;其三是为乡村生态系统的更新完善提供新的方法,给提高农民经济收入和改善农民生活条件提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:The countryside is not only an important foundation for peasants to live and work in peace and contentment, but also a spiritual home for everyone. However, there are many unreasonable ways of agricultural production and life in rural areas, resulting in serious waste of resources and environmental pollution. For example, the livestock feces produced by farming in rural areas, the sewage produced by farmers, the abuse of fertilizer by farming, and the harsh landscape environment have turned the villages that used to be "green mountains and rivers, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" into "villages in garbage." It poses a great threat to rural ecological health. At the same time, farmers heating, cooking and other daily life lack of clean energy has become an increasingly serious problem. Under this background, this paper aims at seeking the rural recycling and regeneration space model to adapt to the ecological environment of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, starting from the relevant principles of system ecology, through field investigation, summing up and case study, and so on. Combing the research process of rural circular regeneration and seeking the strategy of solving rural problem space from the perspective of landscape architecture, taking typical villages in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains as an example, this paper discusses the establishment of rural recycling space model from two dimensions of village and courtyard. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the research background, puts forward the research object, and determines the research content, research purpose, research significance, research framework and so on. The second chapter is the theoretical basis and research status of rural recycling mechanism, elaborated and analyzed the theoretical connotation of rural recycling mechanism, combed the relevant research process, and looked for the subject orientation of this study. The third chapter is an overview of the status quo of regional scale recycling of the research object. Because the natural environment and humanistic economic factors are the formation basis of rural recycling in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains, the natural environment, social economy, and so on. The agricultural wastes and resources, the regional development of rural recycling and regeneration model are described in Xi'an area in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The fourth chapter explores the spatial pattern of rural recycling in Xi'an region in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains from the village scale, focusing on the design principles, spatial pattern and landscape reconstruction design of typical villages. The fifth chapter discusses the rural recycling space model in Xi'an area in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain from the courtyard scale, focusing on the design principle, spatial pattern and landscape reconstruction design of the typical farmer courtyard. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the article, summarized the content and innovation of the paper, and put forward the prospect of the rural recycling space model. This paper provides theoretical and practical suggestions for the renewal and improvement of rural ecosystem in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains. Aiming at the present situation of villages and yards in the northern part of Qinling Mountains, ecological technology is used to intervene in rural space, and the optimal model of rural recycling and regeneration space is put forward. And the typical case of landscape reconstruction design. There are three innovative points in this paper: one is to spatialize the basic principles of material recycling and regeneration, and the other is to put forward the spatial design model of rural recycling from multi-scale. The third is to provide a new method for the renewal and perfection of the rural ecosystem and a new way of thinking to improve the farmers' economic income and improve the farmers' living conditions.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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