闽南沿海地区传统建筑木作门窗研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 15:27

本文选题：闽南传统建筑 + 沿海地区　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：闽南沿海地区由于特定的地理区位,受到中国传统文化、外来文化和海洋文化的多重影响,成为多元文化的融合体,并由此形成了具有鲜明地域特色的传统建筑。木作门窗作为传统建筑的重要组成部分,在赋予建筑实用性的同时,也体现了典型的文化传统。闽南地区至今仍留存大量的寺庙、祠堂和传统民居,其木作门窗也表现出极大的丰富性,承载了古人的营造智慧。但是,随着经济的发展,闽南沿海地区很多传统木作门窗乃至传统建筑都面临着被拆改的困境,实物资料正逐渐流失;加之目前关于闽南传统建筑木作门窗的系统研究成果仍然较少,诸多修缮设计和施工无据可依的情况时有出现,给遗产保护工作造成了一定的困扰。因此,亟需对传统建筑木作门窗进行系统的整理和研究。本文以闽南沿海地区国家级、省级文物保护单位为主,辅以部分经典的市级文物保护单位的传统建筑木作门窗为研究对象,通过文献分析、田野调查和匠师访谈,从类型、装饰以及施工工艺三方面入手,对闽南沿海地区传统建筑木作门窗进行较为细致和系统的梳理。首先,论文以实物调研资料为基础,对门窗进行分类,分别从其样式、构造、构件和尺度几方面展开分析;同时关注门窗的装饰手法和题材,研究其使用方式、题材寓意及设计规律。其次,以传统建筑修缮施工现场的跟踪调研和匠师访谈为依据,尽可能完整的记录木作门窗施工所用工具及其使用方法、相关的营造技艺和施工工序,探讨其中所蕴含的营造智慧。最后,对现阶段闽南沿海地区传统建筑木作门窗及其营造技艺存在的问题进行归纳和总结,为后续的研究和文物保护工作提供参考。
[Abstract]:Due to the special geographical location, the coastal areas of South Fujian are influenced by Chinese traditional culture, foreign culture and marine culture, and become the fusion of multi-culture, and form the traditional architecture with distinct regional characteristics. As an important part of the traditional architecture, wooden doors and windows embody the typical cultural tradition as well as the practicability of the building. There are still a large number of temples, ancestral halls and traditional houses in the south of Fujian, whose wooden doors and windows also show great richness, bearing the wisdom of the ancients. However, with the development of economy, many traditional wooden doors and windows and even traditional buildings in the coastal area of southern Fujian are facing the dilemma of being demolished and changed, and the material is gradually losing. In addition, at present, the systematic research results of wood doors and windows of traditional buildings in South Fujian are still relatively few, many repair design and construction can not be based on the situation, which has caused some problems to the protection of heritage. Therefore, it is urgent to systematize and study the traditional wooden doors and windows. This paper takes the national and provincial cultural relic protection units in the coastal areas of southern Fujian as the main research object, supplemented by the traditional wooden doors and windows of some classic municipal cultural relic protection units. Through literature analysis, field investigation and interview with craftsmen, this paper discusses the types of cultural relics. Three aspects of decoration and construction technology, the traditional architectural wooden doors and windows in the coastal area of South Fujian Province are carefully and systematically combed. First of all, the paper classifies the doors and windows from the aspects of style, construction, component and scale based on the material investigation data. At the same time, it pays close attention to the decoration techniques and themes of the doors and windows, and studies the use of the doors and windows. Theme implication and design law. Secondly, based on the tracking and investigation on the site of the traditional building repair construction and the interview with the craftsman, the tools used in the construction of wooden doors and windows and their usage methods, the relevant construction techniques and construction procedures are recorded as completely as possible. Discuss the wisdom of construction contained in it. Finally, the problems existing in the traditional wooden doors and windows and their construction techniques in the coastal areas of southern Fujian are summarized and summarized in order to provide a reference for the subsequent research and the protection of cultural relics.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU228

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