基于BIM技术的施工建造阶段成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 09:14

本文选题：项目管理 + 建筑信息模型　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑行业的低效率和浪费严重的现象远远高于其他行业,随着建筑行业市场的不断扩大,现代科学技术的不断进步,我国建筑行业的管理方法也将不断的提升,低效率和浪费情况也应得到改善。目前建筑市场传统的成本管理属于粗放式管理,在市场经济的大环境下,建筑企业需要将成本控制向精细化管理方向发展,提高企业自身的市场竞争力。BIM(Building information Modeling)技术应用为企业的施工精细化管理带来技术上的支持,基于BIM技术的成本控制将会提高企业的经济效益和社会效益。首先,论文阐述了BIM的基本概念、BIM技术支持、BIM技术应用优势以及学者对BIM应用的研究情况;分析了当前建筑施工单位成本控制存在的诸多问题、介绍了建筑施工单位应用BIM技术对工程项目成本控制的优点;并将BIM技术和成本控制相结合,构建了基于BIM技术的施工成本控制体系。以施工阶段为出发点,阐述了BIM技术在施工阶段的具体应用。其次,将BIM技术应用到实际工程项目案例中,通过鲁班BIM系统构件BIM模型,介绍了鲁班BIM软件的具体应用操作。工程项目施工过程中,项目管理者以BIM系统为基础即时调取工程项目的成本信息数据,通过信息数据分析对工程项目进行事前控制和事中控制,为项目的成本节约和成本控制产生了一定的经济效益,证实BIM技术在工程项目管理中成本控制的应用价值。基于BIM技术的施工建造阶段成本控制,为建筑企业向精细化管理方向又迈进一步。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of low efficiency and serious waste in the construction industry is far higher than other industries. With the continuous expansion of the construction industry market and the continuous progress of modern science and technology, the management methods of the construction industry in our country will continue to improve. Inefficiency and waste should also be improved. At present, the traditional cost management in the construction market belongs to extensive management. Under the environment of market economy, the construction enterprises need to develop the cost control to the direction of fine management. The application of the technology to improve the market competitiveness of the enterprise. The application of the technology brings technical support for the fine construction management of the enterprise. The cost control based on the BIM technology will improve the economic and social benefits of the enterprise. First of all, the paper expounds the basic concept of BIM and the advantages of BIM technology application, and analyzes the problems existing in the unit cost control of construction. This paper introduces the advantages of applying BIM technology to project cost control in construction units, and constructs a construction cost control system based on BIM technology by combining BIM technology with cost control. Taking the construction stage as the starting point, this paper expounds the concrete application of BIM technology in the construction stage. Secondly, the BIM technology is applied to the actual project case, and through the BIM model of the Luban BIM system component, the concrete application and operation of the Luban BIM software are introduced. In the construction process of the project, the project manager takes the BIM system as the basis to collect the cost information data of the project immediately, and controls the project in advance and in the process through the analysis of the information data. It has produced certain economic benefits for the cost saving and cost control of the project, and proved the application value of BIM technology in the cost control of engineering project management. The cost control in construction stage based on BIM technology is a step forward for the construction enterprise in the direction of fine management.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU723.3

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