基于空间句法的轨道交通地下商业空间价值研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 18:07

本文选题：轨道交通 + 地下商业空间　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：商业运行与资源的流动需要便捷高效的城市交通体系作为支撑,轨道交通的大运量和快速特点,使其成为城市交通系统中重要的组成部分,同时也带动了周边区域地下商业的开发。地下商业空间的运营成为实现线路盈利的重要途径,通过有效的空间设计和业态配置实现地下商业空间的价值表达就至关重要。本文的研究对象是以轨道交通站点为核心的地下商业空间,从“认知影响行为,行为决定价值”的角度,提出轨道交通地下商业空间的认知属性和价值构成,即空间价值、经济价值和社会价值,并基于空间句法的拓扑理论以及空间关系和社会现象之间的关联性,从不同价值的影响要素入手,逐一分析。对于空间价值的探讨,从空间的运行效率和空间的消费性出发,对影响空间拓扑关系的地下商业空间本身形式和交通与商业连接空间形式进行空间句法分析,探究不同空间形式对乘客认知的影响,提出保证交通换乘和商业活动的高效运行的设计要点。首先利用句法运算中线段分析、视域分析和人流模拟方法,结合整合度、穿行度和可理解度,对典型的线形空间、辐射空间和环形空间的空间属性量化研究,并对不同的空间形态的变体进行对比,分析空间利用效率和消费属性。然后运用句法参数对不同平面类型的认知五要素和连接空间进行解读,横向比较,总结提升空间价值的意向元素设计要点。经济价值的研究从乘客的经济行为与空间关联和不同商业业态特征出发。首先利用句法计算,建立乘客的商业行为与空间属性的关联,探索客流的商业行为、不同时段流量分布与空间形式、店铺面积等要素的相关性,以及不同平面类型的人流预测能力;然后通过案例走访,总结选择和布置不同商业业态的要点。社会价值的研究关注乘客导向,对三个典型平面类型的地下商业空间进行问卷调研,获得使用者对于不同空间要素的评价,运用跨学科的统计学分析方法(因子分析中的主成分分析)对要素进行降维分析,发现潜在的相关性,并计算因子权重,找到乘客对于不同类型空间的关注点和负评价的关键要素。依据分析的结果,以实现更多价值的创造为目的,笔者提出基于空间句法的轨道交通地下商业空间设计导则。并结合徐州轨道交通彭城广场站地下空间设计实践,参照导则,对原有轨道交通地下商业空间进行调整,实现价值的充分表达。
[Abstract]:The commercial operation and the flow of resources need the convenient and efficient urban traffic system as the support, and the large volume and rapid characteristics of the rail transit make it an important part of the urban transportation system. At the same time also led to the development of underground commerce around the region. The operation of underground commercial space becomes an important way to realize the line profit. It is very important to realize the value expression of underground commercial space through effective space design and configuration. The research object of this paper is underground commercial space with rail transit station as the core. From the angle of "cognition influence behavior, behavior determines value", the paper puts forward the cognitive attribute and value constitution of underground commercial space of rail transit, namely space value. Based on the topological theory of spatial syntax and the relationship between spatial relations and social phenomena, the economic value and social value are analyzed one by one from the influence factors of different values. For the discussion of spatial value, from the perspective of space efficiency and space consumption, the paper analyzes the spatial syntax of underground commercial space and traffic and commercial connection space, which affect the spatial topological relationship. This paper probes into the influence of different space forms on passengers' cognition, and puts forward the design essentials to ensure the efficient operation of traffic transfer and commercial activities. Firstly, by means of line segment analysis, visual analysis and flow simulation in syntactic operation, combining the degree of integration, the degree of transference and the degree of comprehensibility, the quantitative research on the spatial attributes of typical linear space, radiation space and annular space is carried out. In addition, the paper compares the variations of different spatial forms and analyzes the spatial utilization efficiency and consumption attributes. Then the syntactic parameters are used to interpret the five elements of cognition and the connecting space of different plane types and to compare them horizontally and summarize the design essentials of the intention elements to enhance the spatial value. The study of economic value starts from the passenger's economic behavior and spatial correlation and the characteristics of different business forms. First of all, by using syntactic calculation, we establish the relationship between passenger's business behavior and spatial attributes, and explore the correlation between the commercial behavior of passenger flow, the distribution of traffic in different periods and the spatial form, store area, etc. And the prediction ability of different plane types of people flow, and then through the case visit, summarizes the selection and layout of different business patterns of the main points. The research of social value pays attention to the passenger orientation, carries on the questionnaire investigation to the three typical plane type underground commercial space, obtains the user to the different spatial element appraisal, Using cross-disciplinary statistical analysis (principal component analysis in factor analysis) to reduce the dimension of the elements, find out the potential correlation, and calculate the weight of the factors. Find the key elements of passenger's attention and negative evaluation for different types of space. Based on the results of the analysis and in order to create more value, the author puts forward the design guidelines of underground commercial space of rail transit based on space syntax. Combined with the underground space design practice of Pengcheng Square Station of Xuzhou Rail Transit, the underground commercial space of the original rail transit is adjusted according to the guidelines to realize the full expression of the value.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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