吉林朝鲜族乡土建筑空间文化符号研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 04:33

本文选题：乡土建筑 + 空间文化符号　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业社会的到来,我国经济的迅猛发展,汇集了人类上千年智慧结晶的乡土建筑,在现代文明的潜移默化中渐渐失去了它的光芒,质朴、适用的乡土建筑使人们感到乏味和落伍,近年来大量具有历史价值的乡土建筑被破坏,中西结合的洋楼,漫无章法的建设,使新农村的风貌平庸无趣,失去了文化的多样性。朝鲜族历史文化悠久,传统建筑个性鲜明,极具民族特色,但近年来外出打工的人越来越多,空心村现象严重,住宅长期闲置年久失修,还有一些开发地区的村民受到经济利益的驱使而大力发展以高额商业回报为主的产业,使得原有传统特色的生产方式逐渐消失。想要改变上述现象,更好地建设新农村,保护与再利用朝鲜族乡土建筑至关重要!论文以文化学原理为理论基础、符号学为切入点,对我省朝鲜族乡土建筑空间文化符号进行提炼与研究。在研究方法上,采用田野调查和文献研究的方法,多角度的分析我省朝鲜族乡土建筑空间文化符号的发生和发展。论文主要分六个章节:绪论、吉林乡土建筑中的“空间”、吉林朝鲜族乡土建筑空间文化符号及其功能、多民族文化融合下的吉林朝鲜族乡土建筑空间、吉林乡土建筑空间文化保护及再利用、结论。结论是吉林地区的朝鲜族受自然、文化背景影响,具有明显的地域及民族特色。朝鲜族民居不追求外表雄伟壮观,而是注重内在的舒适和典雅,以及与自然的融合,建筑具有强烈的朴素性、自然性特点。由于长期与汉族、满族、蒙古族生活在一起,传统建筑受这些民族的影响,个别形式上有所改变但整体上很好地保留了本民族的建筑特色。在保护乡土建筑的同时还要注重对其的传承与发展。对空间的理念进行创新,对传统形式和技术进行革新,从根本上解决农民住宅现有的问题,提高农民的生活质量、促进新农村建设。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of industrial society, the rapid development of our economy, the collection of thousands of years of human wisdom crystallization of the local architecture, in the modern civilization gradually lost its light, simple, The applicable local architecture makes people feel dull and outdated. In recent years, a large number of local buildings with historical value have been destroyed. The foreign buildings combined with China and the West, the construction without rules and regulations, make the style of the new countryside uninteresting and lose the cultural diversity. The Korean nationality has a long history and culture, the traditional architecture has a distinct personality, and it has a national characteristic. However, in recent years, more and more people have gone out to work, the phenomenon of hollow villages is serious, and the houses have been idle for a long time and have been in disrepair. Some villagers in some development areas are driven by economic interests to develop industries with high commercial returns, which makes the traditional production mode gradually disappear. To change the above phenomenon, better construction of a new countryside, the protection and reuse of the Korean native buildings is very important! Based on the theory of culturology and semiotics as the breakthrough point, this paper refines and studies the cultural symbols of the local architectural space of the Korean nationality in our province. In terms of research methods, field investigation and literature research are adopted to analyze the occurrence and development of the cultural symbols of the local architectural space of Korean nationality in our province from various angles. The paper is divided into six chapters: introduction, "space" in Jilin native architecture, cultural symbol and its function of Jilin Korean native architecture, and Jilin Korean native architectural space under the integration of multi-national culture. Jilin native architecture space culture protection and reuse, conclusion. The conclusion is that the Korean nationality in Jilin region is influenced by natural and cultural background and has obvious regional and national characteristics. Korean folk houses do not pursue grand appearance, but pay attention to the inherent comfort and elegance, as well as the integration with nature, the architecture has a strong simplicity, natural characteristics. Because of living with Han, Manchu and Mongolians for a long time, the traditional architecture is influenced by these ethnic groups, and some forms have been changed, but the architectural characteristics of this nation have been well preserved as a whole. While protecting local architecture, we should pay attention to its inheritance and development. The idea of space is innovated, the traditional form and technology are innovated, the existing problems of peasant residence are solved fundamentally, the quality of life of farmers is improved, and the construction of new countryside is promoted.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-05

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