长春市保障性住房卧室的适老化设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 02:36

本文选题：长春市 + 保障性住房　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国老年人口不断地增加,老龄化的社会现象引起了社会广泛关注。对老龄化现象的研究我国目前仍处于起步和探索的阶段,居家养老是主要的养老方式。目前,我国保障性住房设计规范更多的是参考普通住宅设计规范,只适用于社会主流群体,不能完全满足老年人的居住需求,不符合住宅可持续发展的要求。长春市保障性住房的建设处于起步阶段,适老化设计并未被引入,卧室是住宅中功能复杂、使用频率较高的场所,所以卧室的适老化设计对老年人的身心健康起着至关重要的作用。本文将适老化的设计理念引入到长春市保障性住房老年人卧室的设计中,通过阅读文献和调研总结出了我国目前的养老国情以及长春市保障性住房老年人卧室的居住现状。论文运用人体工程学、环境心理学等相关学科,结合老年学和建筑学的基本原理,从老年群体的行为特征和特殊需求出发,通过探讨卧室的空间功能与尺度、卧室与其他空间的关系、卧室家具、卧室的物理环境与无障碍设施,对长春市保障性住房老年人卧室进行适老化设计研究,提出优化设计的模式,将适用性与经济性并举,为老年人提供舒适的居住环境,完善我国保障性住房的理论体系。
[Abstract]:With the continuous increase of the elderly population in China, the social phenomenon of aging has aroused widespread concern. The study on the phenomenon of aging in China is still in the stage of starting and exploring, and home pension is the main way to provide for the aged. At present, the norm of affordable housing design in our country is more reference to the ordinary housing design code, which is only applicable to the mainstream groups of society, can not fully meet the living needs of the elderly, and does not meet the requirements of the sustainable development of housing. The construction of the indemnificatory housing in Changchun is in its infancy, the design of suitable aging has not been introduced, and the bedroom is a place with complex functions and high frequency of use. Therefore, the bedroom design for the aging of the elderly physical and mental health plays a vital role. In this paper, the concept of aging is introduced into the design of the elderly bedroom of the indemnificatory housing in Changchun. Through reading the literature and investigating, the author summarizes the current situation of the aged in our country and the living situation of the bedroom of the elderly in the indemnificatory housing in Changchun. Based on the basic principles of gerontology and architecture, this paper discusses the spatial function and scale of the bedroom, based on the behavior characteristics and special needs of the elderly, using the related subjects such as ergonomics, environmental psychology, and so on, and combining with the basic principles of gerontology and architecture. The relationship between the bedroom and other spaces, the bedroom furniture, the physical environment of the bedroom and the barrier-free facilities, the study on the aging design of the aged bedroom of the indemnificatory housing in Changchun City, puts forward the mode of the optimization design, and puts forward the applicability and economy of the bedroom. Provide comfortable living environment for the elderly and perfect the theoretical system of the indemnificatory housing in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6;TU241

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