类型学视野下晋西地区乡土建筑营造策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:02

本文选题：晋西地区 + 乡土建筑　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今快速城市化的进程中,许多传统聚落的发展受到很大的影响,主要存在两种倾向:一种是以新代旧,破坏原有聚落的容貌和特点,忽略了发展的延续性这一内在规律;另一种是对传统形式生搬硬套,停留于模仿的层面。这两种倾向都导致传统建筑惨遭破坏,地方特色与文化消失殆尽。本文以类型学为研究视角,选取晋西地区乡土建筑为研究对象,旨在通过类型学理论发掘乡土建筑的生成原则与内在机制,总结乡土建筑营造的适应性策略,运用于乡土建筑未来的发展与创作中,以期实现乡土建筑风貌与文化的延续。论文通过对晋西地区乡土建筑现状的研究,分析其发展所面临的问题,引入类型学理论,并论证其在乡土建筑发展中的适用性和必要性。依据类型学的研究方法,对晋西地区乡土建筑中的实体因素和文化因素进行解析,将实体因素置于文化环境中,对乡土建筑的类型按照聚落—院落—建筑—装饰构造的关系,逐层解析,着重分析了院落空间的延伸与拓展、群组与联接以及单体建筑的空间与形态、构造与装饰并总结出其类型的特点。论文通过运用类型学的方法,提取乡土建筑的原型,分别从聚落空间、院落空间、建筑形态、构造装饰等方面探讨原型的转换方法,总结出乡土建筑的营造策略,并针对晋西地区乡土建筑的发展概况,示例性地做出概念方案设计,以一种更加直观的方式来展现乡土建筑类型转换与运用的方法,希望构建一种乡土建筑的营造模式,实现乡土建筑传统与现代的自然衔接。论文运用类型学理论挖掘了乡土建筑的类型特征,为乡土建筑营造和传统建筑文化内涵的延续提供了适用策略,同时,也为乡土建筑的保护提供了切实有效的方法。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization, the development of many traditional settlements is greatly affected, there are two main tendencies: one is to replace the old with the new, to destroy the appearance and characteristics of the original settlements, and to ignore the inherent law of the continuity of development; The other is to copy the traditional form, staying at the level of imitation. Both tendencies led to the destruction of traditional buildings and the disappearance of local identity and culture. From the perspective of typology, this paper selects the local architecture in the west of Shanxi Province as the research object, aiming to explore the principles and internal mechanism of the local architecture through the typology theory, and summarize the adaptive strategy of the local architecture construction. It is applied to the future development and creation of local architecture in order to realize the continuation of the style and culture of local architecture. Based on the study of the present situation of local architecture in western Shanxi, this paper analyzes the problems faced by its development, introduces the typology theory, and proves its applicability and necessity in the development of local architecture. According to the research method of typology, this paper analyzes the entity factors and cultural factors in the local architecture in the west of Shanxi, puts the entity factors in the cultural environment, and makes an analysis of the relationship between the types of the native buildings according to the settlement, courtyard, architecture and decoration structure. The extension and expansion of courtyard space, the space and form of group and connection, the space and form of single building, the construction and decoration, and the characteristics of its types are analyzed. By using typology, this paper extracts the prototype of local architecture, discusses the conversion methods of prototype from settlement space, courtyard space, architectural form, structural decoration, etc., and summarizes the construction strategy of local architecture. In view of the development of local architecture in western Shanxi, the conceptual scheme is designed to show the transformation and application of local architecture in a more intuitive way, in the hope of constructing a kind of construction mode of local architecture. To realize the natural link between the local architecture tradition and the modern. In this paper, the typology theory is used to excavate the type characteristics of the local architecture, which provides a suitable strategy for the construction of the local architecture and the continuation of the cultural connotation of the traditional architecture. At the same time, it also provides a practical and effective method for the protection of the local architecture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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