基于墙面种植的景观化农业模块研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 17:00

本文选题：墙面绿化 + 农业　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化的快速发展,城市土地资源越来越匮乏,城市绿地越来越少,同时导致城市生态环境越来越差,同时导致城市居民出现越来越多的城市病,而城市绿化向立体空间拓展是增加绿量的一条新途径,其中,墙面绿化是立体绿化中占地面积最小而绿化面积最大的一种形式,可大大增加城市的绿化覆盖率。墙面绿化是城市绿化的重要组成部分,墙面绿化能够增加城市绿量,增加园林绿化的空间层次,现代城市建筑立面形式简单,墙面绿化可以改善建筑外观,丰富城市立体空间景观效果。在城市用地紧张的情况下,墙体绿化是立体绿化中占地面积最少而绿化面积最大的一种形式。同时墙面绿化可以起到缓解城市热导效应的作用,还有助于减少噪音,吸收灰尘和有害气体,另外丰富的植物可以滞留雨水,对于城市排水压力有有效的缓解作用。模块式植物种植方式可操作性强,便于移动和安装,后期维护方便,植物可以及时更换,且栽培介质不容易脱落,另外其倾斜的角度符合植物生长规律。目前世界各地采用模块式垂直绿化的案例也非常的丰富,具有广阔的应用前景。同时农作物作为绿色植物的一部分,同样对城市生态有着非常重要的改善作用。在国外已有很多立体农场的实践,不仅提高了居民之间的交往,还增加了农作物的产量,目前关于立体农场的设想越来越多,在立体农场的理念下,目前农作物的立体栽培模式得到了广泛的应用,为墙面景观化农业模块的研究奠定了理论基础。随着城市居民生活水平的提高,人们开始追求精神层次的需求,开始渴望在钢筋混凝土的城市中寻求大自然的踪迹。通过调研和收集资料发现,墙面农作物种植深受居民喜爱,尤其是在居民居住区中有很多的实践案例。基于墙面种植的景观化农业模块研究有助于城市居民树立更健康的生活方式,缓解城市居民的城市病,并且能够循环利用城市资源,面对人口越来越多的城市,这也为城市中增加食物产量提供了可能,因此基于墙面种植的景观化农业模块研究是一个非常有意义的课题。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, urban land resources are becoming more and more scarce, urban green space is becoming less and less, at the same time, the urban ecological environment is getting worse and worse, at the same time, more and more urban residents appear more and more urban diseases. The expansion of urban greening to three-dimensional space is a new way to increase the amount of green, among which, wall greening is one of the forms with the smallest area and the largest greening area, which can greatly increase the coverage rate of urban greening. Wall greening is an important part of urban greening. Wall greening can increase the amount of urban green and increase the spatial level of garden greening. The facade of modern urban buildings is simple, and wall greening can improve the architectural appearance. Enrich the urban three-dimensional space landscape effect. Under the condition of shortage of urban land use, wall greening is one of the forms that covers the least area and greens the largest area in the stereoscopic greening. At the same time, wall greening can alleviate the effect of urban thermal conductivity, but also help to reduce noise, absorb dust and harmful gases. In addition, abundant plants can stay in Rain Water, which can effectively alleviate the pressure of urban drainage. Modular plant planting is easy to operate, easy to move and install, easy to maintain in the later period, the plant can be changed in time, and the cultivation medium is not easy to fall off, in addition, the tilting angle conforms to the plant growth law. At present, the cases of modular vertical greening around the world are also very rich, and have broad application prospects. At the same time, as a part of green plants, crops also play a very important role in improving urban ecology. There have been many practices on stereoscopic farms abroad, which not only increase the communication among residents, but also increase the yield of crops. At present, there are more and more ideas about stereoscopic farms. Under the concept of stereoscopic farms, At present, the stereoscopic cultivation model of crops has been widely used, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research of wall landscape agriculture module. With the improvement of living standards of urban residents, people begin to pursue spiritual needs and seek the trace of nature in reinforced concrete cities. Through investigation and data collection, it is found that wall crop planting is popular among residents, especially in residential areas, there are many practical cases. The research of landscape agriculture module based on wall planting can help urban residents to establish a healthier lifestyle, alleviate urban diseases, and recycle urban resources to face the growing population of cities. This also makes it possible to increase food production in cities, so the research of landscape agriculture module based on metope planting is a very meaningful topic.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12

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