《华盛顿宪章》的终结与新生——《关于历史城市、城镇和城区的维护与管理的瓦莱塔原则》解读

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:45

本文选题：瓦莱塔原则 + 国际宪章　；参考：《城市规划》2016年03期

【摘要】：《瓦莱塔原则》是目前关于历史城镇与城区保护的最新、最重要的国际宪章,它在《华盛顿宪章》、《内罗毕建议》等一系列文件的基础上,针对现阶段历史城镇与城区保护面临的新问题、新风险,对历史城镇与城区保护的主要概念给出了清晰的定义,详尽分析了影响历史城镇的社会、经济、文化的各方面变化,明确提出了对历史城镇进行维护和管理应遵循的原则与标准,以及关于实践的方法、建议和策略。与原有文件相比,《瓦莱塔原则》强调对干预历史城镇的行为活动的控制、强调场所精神的建立、强调文化认同的保持,重视变化以及变化带来的可能性、重视历史城镇的非物质价值的保护、提倡将历史城镇作为城市生态系统的有机部分实现可持续的整体保护与和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The Valletta principles are the latest and most important international charter on the protection of historic towns and urban areas, based on a series of documents such as the Washington Charter, the Nairobi recommendations, etc. In view of the new problems and risks facing the protection of historical towns and urban areas at this stage, this paper gives a clear definition of the main concepts of the protection of historical towns and urban areas, and analyzes in detail the changes in social, economic and cultural aspects that affect historical towns and cities. The principles and standards for the maintenance and management of historical towns are clearly put forward, as well as the methods, suggestions and strategies for practice. Compared with the original document, the Valletta principles emphasize the control of the intervention in the behavior of historical towns, the establishment of the spirit of place, the preservation of cultural identity, the importance of change and the possibility of change. We should pay attention to the protection of the immaterial value of the historical towns and advocate the sustainable protection and harmonious development of the historic towns as an organic part of the urban ecosystem.
【作者单位】：西安建筑科技大学建筑学院;河南大学土木建筑学院;
【分类号】：TU984.114

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