成都平原农村住宅有机更新设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 13:27

本文选题：农村住宅 + 有机更新　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：成都平原地区有着优越的地理气候条件,拥有历史悠久农耕文化,农村住宅作为物质文化载体适应着农村社会变迁而不断发展。随着成都市成为我国首批城乡统筹综合改革试验区,农村住宅建设和居住环境也得到了明显的提升,农民的居住观念、建造审美和技术也发生了巨大变化。农村建设发展的机遇与挑战并存,住宅更新也涌现出了诸多问题和弊病。在此背景下,寻找适宜的农村住宅更新方式实现农村可持续发展有着重要的现实意义。论文首先选择研究对象成都平原范围内成都市二、三圈层的农村进行了住宅现状和农民居住实态的抽样调研。通过调研,笔者发现当下成都平原农村住宅内部空间不合理、外部环境活力缺失和建筑技术质量的表象问题,分析出反映其建造地域特征的断层和村民文化自信的缺失的隐含问题。笔者根据典型样本的提炼,将改革开放以来的成都平原农村住宅以平面组织和空间形态分为传统民居、水平延续、竖向延续、核心空间和自由平面五个阶段,以此归纳整理了既有的农村住宅更新方式。其次,论文通过大量的文献资料研究,将成都平原农村住宅的发展分为原始时期、秦汉时期、唐宋时期、明清时期四个代表阶段,并以典型案例为证绘制平面功能和空间形态的图示。归纳出成都平原农村住宅演进的影响动因即自然环境、社会文化和技术水平以构建形态场,并深入剖析其在住宅组团布局、功能平面和空间形态更新的影响。传统住宅的发展演变分析为成都平原农村住宅的更新设计提供借鉴参照以及类型经验。最后,立足于成都平原的地域性,将有机更新理论的方法和内容应用于具体的住宅更新设计中,探索出全面细致、具可操作性的有机更新方法。针对住宅更新研究的影响动因,提出从自然环境和谐、文化自信重塑、技术现代表达三方面的农村住宅更新具体设计策略。本文将有机更新理论应用到农村住宅设计上,并结合参与项目"成都新繁镇高院村新农村聚居点二期项目"做了积极尝试,希望能为今后的农村建设提供可以借鉴的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Chengdu Plain has excellent geographical and climatic conditions and has a long history of farming culture. As a carrier of material culture, rural housing has been developing constantly in accordance with the changes of rural society. With Chengdu becoming the first pilot area of urban and rural comprehensive reform in China, the construction of rural housing and living environment have been obviously improved, and the living concept, construction aesthetics and technology of farmers have also undergone tremendous changes. The opportunities and challenges of rural construction and development coexist, housing renewal has also emerged many problems and drawbacks. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to find a suitable way to renew rural housing to realize rural sustainable development. This paper first selects the research object of Chengdu Plain in the second and third circles of Chengdu City to carry on the sampling investigation of the present situation of housing and the real living condition of farmers. Based on the investigation, the author finds that the interior space of the rural residence in Chengdu Plain is unreasonable, the external environment is lacking and the quality of the building technology is apparent. The fault reflecting the regional characteristics of the construction and the implicit problem of the lack of cultural confidence of the villagers are analyzed. According to the extraction of typical samples, the rural housing in Chengdu Plain since the reform and opening up is divided into five stages: traditional residence, horizontal continuation, vertical continuation, core space and free plane. In this paper, the existing rural residential renewal methods are summarized and sorted out. Secondly, the paper divides the development of rural housing in Chengdu plain into four representative periods: primitive period, Qin and Han dynasties, Tang and Song dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties. And take the typical case as the proof to draw the plane function and the spatial shape diagram. The influences of natural environment, social culture and technology level on the evolution of rural housing in Chengdu Plain are summarized, and the influence of the change of residential group layout, function plane and spatial form is deeply analyzed. The analysis of the development and evolution of the traditional residence provides reference and experience for the renewal design of the rural residence in Chengdu Plain. Finally, based on the regional nature of Chengdu Plain, the method and content of organic renewal theory are applied to the specific residential renewal design, and a comprehensive and meticulous and operable organic renewal method is explored. Aiming at the influencing factors of the research on residential renewal, this paper puts forward the specific design strategies of rural residential renewal from three aspects: harmony of natural environment, remolding of cultural self-confidence and modern expression of technology. In this paper, the organic renewal theory is applied to the design of rural housing, and an active attempt is made to participate in the project "the second phase of the New Rural settlement Point Project of Gao Yuan Village in Xinfan Town, Chengdu". Hope to provide the future of rural construction ideas and methods can be used for reference.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.4

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