统万城遗址的空间格局研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 12:25

  本文选题：统万城 + 空间格局　； 参考：《中国建筑设计研究院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：统万城是十六国时期铁弗匈奴建立的夏国都城(公元413~427年),其遗址是唯一确认的匈奴都城遗址。本文借助考古资料、历史文献、调查数据对统万城的空间格局进行分析,借此研究铁弗匈奴所处的环境、经济生业、社会结群,以及游牧部族在农牧交错地带所建都城的特征。本文首先对白城子遗址的历史沿革进行了考证,确认其为统万城及其后的夏州城;认为统万城沿用自某一汉代城址,但否定了学界的“汉奢延县说”“汉朔方县说”。接着对统万城空间格局进行分析,从宏观到微观的角度围绕都城选址、环境选址、功能布局三方面展开,借此研究了铁弗匈奴及赫连夏国向南扩张的控制区域变迁、以统万城为中心的交通网络、以军镇统民的政区管理方式、以牧业为主的经济生业方式,以及统万城周边在半干旱气候下仍然河流、湖泊、草场遍布的自然环境。最后结合西城、东城及外郭城分别贮藏珍宝、人口及畜产的功能布局,总结出统万城不同于中原地区农耕社会的都城,其空间格局体现了铁弗匈奴以牧业为主、掠夺为辅的强烈游牧特性。
[Abstract]:Tongwancheng is the capital of Xia state established by Tiefu Xiongnu during the 16th state period (AD 413 ~ 427 AD), and its site is the only confirmed site of Xiongnu capital city. With the help of archaeological data, historical documents and investigation data, this paper analyzes the spatial pattern of Tongwan city, and studies the environment, economic production, social group and the characteristics of nomadic tribes' capital built in the interlaced region of agriculture and pastoral area in order to study the environment, economy, life and industry of Tiefu Xiongnu, as well as the characteristics of the capital built by nomadic tribes. This paper firstly studies the historical evolution of Baichengzi site, and confirms that it is the city of Tongwan and the subsequent city of Xiazhou, and thinks that the city of Tongwancheng is from a certain Han Dynasty city site, but it negates the academic circles' theory of "Hanheyen County" and "Hanshuofang County Theory". Then it analyzes the spatial pattern of Tongwan City, from macro to micro angle, focusing on three aspects: capital location, environment location, and function layout. By this, the paper studies the change of control region of Tiefu Xiongnu and Helianxia, which is expanding to the south of Tiefu Xiongnu and Helianxia. The transportation network centered on the city of Tongwan, the management mode of the administrative district of the town and the people of the army, the way of economic production and industry based on animal husbandry, and the natural environment of rivers, lakes and grasslands in the surrounding area of Tongwan city in semi-arid climate. Finally, combining with the functional layout of storing treasures, population and animal products in Xicheng, Dongcheng and Waiguocheng, it is concluded that Tongwancheng is different from the capital city of farming society in the Central Plains, and its spatial pattern reflects that the Tiefu Xiongnu is mainly in animal husbandry. A strong nomadic character supplemented by plunder.
【学位授予单位】：中国建筑设计研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878;TU984.113
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本文编号：1955294