中国古代都城营建中的生态智慧及其现代启示——隋唐长安、宋代临安、明清北京的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 23:38

本文选题：隋唐长安 + 宋代临安　；参考：《国际城市规划》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文基于对城市历史地图信息和地方史志资料的分析,结合现场考察,对中国古代典型都城(隋唐长安、宋代临安、明清北京)的选址、空间格局、建筑组群与地形、水文、气候的关系进行了研究,发现这三个代表中国城市文明的都城,其城市形态与自然要素具有很好的适应关系,体现了中国古代都城营建中"巧妙利用自然生态资源,创造自然与人协同,最大程度地利用自然能量,提高支持城市运行的能量使用效率"的城市空间协同生态智慧。本质上,这些成功的古代都城以富有地域特征的生态秩序和清晰的生态过程支持着城市对自然能量和人工能量的高效利用,构成了这些城市繁荣的基础。面对日益严重的城市境问题,生态智慧启示我们,城市空间形态规划与设计要适应自然生态格局与功能,以自然空间为基底,建构城市空间结构,自然要素引导空间生长,实现城市过程与自然演化过程的平衡,从而让自然做工,让人工能量更为有效,根本上维持城市生态的稳定性,促进城市可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of urban historical map information and local historical records, this paper, based on the field investigation, analyzes the location, spatial pattern, architectural group and topography, hydrology of typical capital cities in ancient China (Sui and Tang Chang'an, Song Dynasty Lin'an, Ming and Qing dynasties, Beijing). The relationship between climate and climate has been studied, and it is found that the capital city of the three represents' Chinese urban civilization has a good adaptive relationship with natural elements, which reflects the "skillful use of natural ecological resources" in the construction of ancient Chinese capital cities. To create natural and human coordination, to maximize the use of natural energy, and to improve the efficiency of energy use to support urban operation "urban space coordination ecological wisdom." In essence, these successful ancient capitals support the efficient utilization of natural and artificial energy by ecological order and clear ecological process, which constitute the basis of the prosperity of these cities. In the face of the increasingly serious problems of urban environment, ecological wisdom enlightens us that the planning and design of urban spatial form should adapt to the natural ecological pattern and function, take the natural space as the base, construct the urban spatial structure, and the natural elements guide the spatial growth. The balance between the urban process and the natural evolution process is realized, so that the natural workmanship and artificial energy are more effective, so as to maintain the stability of urban ecology and promote the sustainable development of the city.
【作者单位】：重庆大学建筑与城市规划学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室;重庆师范大学旅游与地理学院城乡规划系;
【基金】：重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ110607)
【分类号】：TU984.2

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