上海中心城区的职住空间匹配及其演化特征研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:44

本文选题：职住平衡 + 空间匹配　；参考：《城市规划学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：《上海市城市总体规划(2016-2040)》提出15分钟社区生活圈的概念,并制定了《上海市15分钟社区生活圈规划导则(试行)》,要求提供就近就业空间和机会,促进居住和就业适度平衡。针对上海中心城区,以街道为空间单元,提出职住空间匹配的动态测度方法,基于人口和经济普查数据,对于2000-2004年和2010-2013年两个时段的职住空间匹配及其演化特征进行分析。结果显示,常住人口和就业岗位的空间分布呈现出相互分离的演化过程,由此导致职住空间匹配程度有所下降。研究指出,住房开发和产业转型分别影响上海中心城区的常住人口和就业岗位的空间分布及其演化,城市规划应当引导住房发展和产业发展之间的时空协调,不断提升社区生活圈的职住空间匹配水平。
[Abstract]:The concept of 15-minute community life circle is put forward, and the guidelines of Shanghai 15-minute community life circle planning (trial) are formulated to provide the nearest employment space and opportunity and to promote the proper balance between residence and employment. Based on the data of population and economic census, this paper presents a dynamic measurement method for the spatial matching of occupation and residence in the central urban area of Shanghai. Based on the data of population and economic census, this paper analyzes the spatial matching and its evolution characteristics between 2000-2004 and 2010-2013. The results show that the spatial distribution of permanent resident population and employment post shows a process of evolution, which leads to a decrease in the degree of spatial matching. It is pointed out that housing development and industrial transformation respectively affect the spatial distribution and evolution of permanent population and employment positions in the central city of Shanghai, and urban planning should guide the space-time coordination between housing development and industrial development. Constantly improve the community living circle of occupation and housing space matching level.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“基于社会公平正义理念的大城市公共设施规划绩效评价方法”项目资助(项目批准号:51378361)
【分类号】：TU984.12

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