基于游憩行为特点的老年人对城市公园声景观的心理倾向研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 14:20

本文选题：老年人 + 城市公园　；参考：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,生活水平和医疗水平的提高,人均寿命逐渐延长,人口老龄化现状日趋严峻,人们越发重视老年人的晚年生活品质。老年人是城市公园的主要使用群体,城市公园是其娱乐、健身、休憩的重要场所,营造优质公园景观环境也是实现积极老龄化的重要举措。传统的城市公园景观设计更多的是注重视觉要素和使用功能,较为忽视听觉、嗅觉等其他感官的景观感受。本文在了解老年人游憩特性基础上,从声景观角度出发,对老年人对城市公园声景观的心理倾向进行了研究和探讨:1、以泰安市两个典型的城市公园的16个观测区为调查地点,通过实地观察的方法,对老年人的游憩行为进行了研究,对老年人来园活动内容,集中活动区域及来园目的进行了统计和分析,通过游憩活动研究发现老年人的确是城市公园的主要使用群体,其游憩时间跨度大,群体性活动相比个人性活动占更大比例;娱乐性游憩与体育性游憩相比其他自然性游憩占更大比例,娱乐休闲和强身健体是老年人主要来园目的;不同的活动空间对应着不同的环境氛围及特点;2、通过主观评价问卷调查,对老年人对城市公园内单一声景要素的关注程度,好感度、协调度,老年人个人属性对好感度评价的影响及其对声景观的综合感受进行研究,并对整个声景空间进行了功能上和特点上的划分。评价得到老年人对人文声景要素和自然声景要素的喜恶程度,其中老年人最喜欢的声景要素依次是鸟类活动及叫声,跌水声,谈话声,儿童活动声及风吹植物声,对自然声景观综合好感度更高;声景要素的好感度与其环境协调度呈高度正相关,与环境不协调的声景要素主要属于人文声;相比年龄和性别,文化程度差异对老年人的主观评价影响较大;通过SD语义差别法获得老年人对16个观测区声景观十大感受指标得分并使用SPSS 22.0软件进行聚类分析,老年人适宜活动的城市公园声景空间包括娱乐运动声景空间、休闲声景空间及自然声景空间,并从稳态的声景观和动态的声景观、交互声景设计等方面对老年人青睐的城市公园声景设计提出了建议,以期据此为城市公园老年活动区的声景观设计提供指导。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, the improvement of the living standard and the medical level, the life expectancy is gradually extended, the population aging is becoming more and more serious. People pay more attention to the old people's quality of life in their later years. The elderly are the main use groups of the urban parks, and the urban parks are the important places for their entertainment, fitness and recreation to create a high quality park landscape. The environment is also an important measure to realize the active aging. The landscape design of the traditional city park is more focused on visual elements and use function, neglecting the sense of other senses, such as hearing, smell and other senses. On the basis of understanding the characteristics of the recreation of the elderly, this article starts from the view of the sound and the heart of the old people to the sound of the city park. The rational tendency was studied and discussed: 1, taking the 16 observation areas of the typical urban parks in Tai'an as the survey site, through the field observation method, the recreation behavior of the elderly was studied. The contents of the old people's garden activities, the area of concentrated activity and the purpose of the garden were analyzed, and the study was found through the recreational activities. It is true that the elderly are the main use group of urban parks, their recreation time span is large, the group activities are more proportional to the individual activity, recreational recreation and sports recreation are more proportionate than other natural recreation, entertainment and physical fitness are the purpose of the old people to come to the garden; the different activities space corresponds to the difference. 2, through the subjective evaluation questionnaire survey, the influence of the elderly on the single sound elements in the urban park, the degree of good feeling, the degree of coordination, the influence of the personal attributes of the old people on the evaluation of the good sense and the comprehensive feeling of the sound landscape are studied, and the functional and characteristics of the whole sound space are divided. The satisfaction and dislikes of the old people to the elements of human sound and natural sound are evaluated. Among them, the most favorite elements of the old people are bird activity and call, the sound of falling water, the sound of conversation, the sound of activities of children and the sound of wind blowing plants, which are higher in the natural sound landscape, and the degree of good feeling of the sound elements is highly coordinated with the environment. There is a positive correlation, the main factors which are incompatible with the environment are the humanistic sound; compared with age and sex, the differences in cultural degree have great influence on the subjective evaluation of the elderly; the aged people are able to get the ten perception indexes of the 16 observation areas through the SD semantic difference method and use the SPSS 22 software for clustering analysis, and the elderly are suitable for the activities. The sound space of urban park includes recreational sports sound space, leisure sound and natural sound space, and from the steady sound landscape, dynamic sound landscape, interactive sound landscape design, and other aspects of the urban park sound design that the elderly people favor, in order to provide the sound landscape design for the city park's elderly activity area. Guidance.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU112;TU986

【参考文献】